SSM框架整合redis

1.导入相应的jar包

<!--redis数据依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jedis依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>

2.添加spring-redis.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--扫描redis配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:redis.properties"/>
    <!--设置连接池-->
    <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}" />
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWaitMillis}" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${redis.testOnReturn}" />
    </bean>
    <!--设置链接属性-->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
          p:hostName="${redis.host}"
          p:port="${redis.port}"
          p:password="${redis.password}"
          p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"
          p:timeout="100000"/>

    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate" p:connection-factory-ref="connectionFactory" >
        <!--以下针对各种数据进行序列化方式的选择-->
        <property name="keySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
        </property>
        <property name="valueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
        </property>
        <property name="hashKeySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
        </property>
        <!--<property name="hashValueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
        </property>-->
    </bean>

</beans>

3.添加redis.properties文件

redis.host=192.168.149.128
redis.port=6379
redis.password=
redis.maxIdle=300
redis.maxWaitMillis=1000
redis.maxTotal=600
redis.testOnBorrow=true
redis.testOnReturn=true

4.在spring.xml加入以下内容

<!-- 引入redis属性配置文件 -->
<import resource="spring-redis.xml"/>

5.修改web.xml中部分内容
原来的内容：

<!--配置 spring 配置文件-->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

修改后：

<!--配置 spring 配置文件-->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-redis.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

即加上classpath:spring-redis.xml，之前因为这里没配置，导致使用RedisTemplate时一直出现以下报错：
Error creating bean with name ‘indexController’: Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate<?, ?>’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, lookup=, name=, description=, authenticationType=CONTAINER, type=class java.lang.Object, mappedName=)}

我搜索了一下web.xml中的contextConfigLocation的作用：

在web.xml中通过contextConfigLocation配置spring，contextConfigLocation参数定义了要装入的 Spring 配置文件。如果想装入多个配置文件，可以在 <param-value>...</param-value>标记中用逗号作分隔符写入多个配置文件。

6.之后就可以使用RedisTemplate 了

@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(HttpServletRequest request,Model model) {
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForList().index("list",1));
return "index"
}