使用Keepalived实现NG高可用

虚拟IP搭建主从模式

服务器	172.24.64.66，172.24.64.67
虚拟IP、VIP	172.24.64.71
Nginx版本	1.26.0
Keepalived版本	2.2.7

Keepalived编译安装

准备工作

1. 官网下载：https://www.keepalived.org/download.html

2. 依赖安装：在开始安装Keepalived之前，您需要安装一些必要的依赖库。这些库可能包括gcc、openssl-devel、libnfnetlink-devel等。您可以使用以下命令来安装这些依赖（以CentOS为例）：

   yum -y install gcc openssl-devel libnfnetlink-devel
   

下载并解压Keepalived源码

tar -zxvf /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.2.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

编译安装

cd /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.2.7/
#执行配置脚本：执行configure脚本来配置编译参数。
#您可以使用以下命令，其中--prefix参数指定了Keepalived的安装目录

#其中--sysconf参数指定了Keepalived配置文件路径
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconf=/etc/keepalived

#编译安装
make && make install

#启动，会因找不到配置文件报错
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived

配置Keepalived

Keepalived启动时默认读取配置路径

#查看
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived --help

-f, --use-file=FILE          Use the specified configuration file
                                default '/usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'
                                     or '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'

复制配置文件

mkdir -p /etc/keepalived/  
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

编辑配置文件

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_1
}
vrrp_script check_nginx_alive {
    script "/etc/keepalived/chk_nginx.sh"
    interval 2 #每隔两秒钟运行脚本检测
    weight 10 #脚本运行成功，升级权重+10
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
		# 表示状态是MASTER主机还是备用机BACKUP
    state BACKUP
    # 该实例绑定的网卡
    interface ens192
    # 保证主备节点一致即可
    virtual_router_id 51
    # 权重，master权重一般高于backup，如果有多个，那就是选举，谁的权重高，谁就当选
    priority 100
    # 主备之间同步检查时间间隔，单位秒
    advert_int 1
    # 认证权限密码，防止非法节点进入 主从保持一致
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    # 虚拟出来的ip，可以有多个（vip）
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.24.64.71
    }
    # Nginx服务检查脚本，对应上面的vrrp_script check_nginx_alive
    track_script{
        check_nginx_alive
    }
}

chk_nginx.sh Nginx 检测脚本

#!/bin/bash
counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)
if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
		#Nginx启动路径
    /usr/local/nginx-1.26.0/sbin/nginx
    sleep 2
    counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)
    if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
    killall keepalived
    fi
fi

💡 注意

• interface 对应的是服务器的网卡配置文件 ip addr可以查看
• 启动前也查看下ip信息，观察变化

此为启动成功后截图，网卡下多出虚拟IP

设置开机自启

启动

/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived
#指定配置文件启动
/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -f /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
#查看是否启动成功
ps -ef | grep keepalived
ip addr