Day10 栈与队列part01

232.用栈实现队列

class MyQueue {
    Stack<Integer> stackIn;
    Stack<Integer> stackOut;
    public MyQueue() {
        stackIn = new Stack<>(); // 负责进栈
        stackOut = new Stack<>(); // 负责出栈
    }
    
    public void push(int x) {
        stackIn.push(x);
    }
    
    public int pop() {
        dumpstackIn();
        return stackOut.pop();
    }
    
    public int peek() {
        dumpstackIn();
        return stackOut.peek();
    }
    
    public boolean empty() {
        return stackIn.isEmpty() && stackOut.isEmpty();
    }

     // 如果stackOut为空，那么将stackIn中的元素全部放到stackOut中
    private void dumpstackIn(){
        if (!stackOut.isEmpty()) return; 
        while (!stackIn.isEmpty()){
                stackOut.push(stackIn.pop());
        }
    }
}


/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

225. 用队列实现栈

class MyStack {
    Queue<Integer> queue1; // 和栈中保持一样元素的队列
    Queue<Integer> queue2; // 辅助队列
    public MyStack() {
        queue1 = new LinkedList<>();
        queue2 = new LinkedList<>();
    }
    
    public void push(int x) {
        queue2.offer(x); // 先放在辅助队列中
        //offer添加一个元素并返回true, 如果队列已满，则返回false
        while (!queue1.isEmpty()){
            queue2.offer(queue1.poll());
            //poll移除并返问队列头部的元素 如果队列为空，则返回null
        }
        Queue<Integer> queueTemp;
        queueTemp = queue1;
        queue1 = queue2;
        queue2 = queueTemp; // 最后交换queue1和queue2，将元素都放到queue1中
    }
    
    public int pop() {
        return queue1.poll(); // 因为queue1中的元素和栈中的保持一致，所以这个和下面两个的操作只看queue1即可
    }
    
    public int top() {
        return queue1.peek();
    }
    
    public boolean empty() {
        return queue1.isEmpty();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyStack obj = new MyStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */