Java开发之短信验证码API申请及工具类封装

1 通过阿里云购买第三方短信发送服务（有免费次数）

申请成功后在控制台可以看到

2 导入maven坐标

<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
<version>9.3.7.v20160115</version>
</dependency>

3 创建HttpUtils类

/**
 * 发送手机验证码的HttpClient工具类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class HttpUtils {
   /**
    * get
    * 
    * @param host
    * @param path
    * @param method
    * @param headers
    * @param querys
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers,
                            Map<String, String> querys) throws Exception {
      HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
      HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
         request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
      }
      return httpClient.execute(request);
   }
   /**
    * post form
    * 
    * @param host
    * @param path
    * @param method
    * @param headers
    * @param querys
    * @param bodys
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers,
         Map<String, String> querys, Map<String, String> bodys) throws Exception {
      HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
      HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
         request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
      }
      if (bodys != null) {
         List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
         for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
            nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
         }
         UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
         formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
         request.setEntity(formEntity);
      }
      return httpClient.execute(request);
   }
   /**
    * Post String
    * 
    * @param host
    * @param path
    * @param method
    * @param headers
    * @param querys
    * @param body
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers,
         Map<String, String> querys, String body) throws Exception {
      HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
      HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
         request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
      }
      if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
         request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
      }
      return httpClient.execute(request);
   }
   /**
    * Post stream
    * 
    * @param host
    * @param path
    * @param method
    * @param headers
    * @param querys
    * @param body
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers,
         Map<String, String> querys, byte[] body) throws Exception {
      HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
      HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
         request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
      }
      if (body != null) {
         request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
      }
      return httpClient.execute(request);
   }
   /**
    * Put String
    * 
    * @param host
    * @param path
    * @param method
    * @param headers
    * @param querys
    * @param body
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers,
         Map<String, String> querys, String body) throws Exception {
      HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
      HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
         request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
      }
      if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
         request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
      }
      return httpClient.execute(request);
   }
   /**
    * Put stream
    * 
    * @param host
    * @param path
    * @param method
    * @param headers
    * @param querys
    * @param body
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers,
         Map<String, String> querys, byte[] body) throws Exception {
      HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
      HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
         request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
      }
      if (body != null) {
         request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
      }
      return httpClient.execute(request);
   }
   /**
    * Delete
    * 
    * @param host
    * @param path
    * @param method
    * @param headers
    * @param querys
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method, Map<String, String> headers,
         Map<String, String> querys) throws Exception {
      HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
      HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
         request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
      }
      return httpClient.execute(request);
   }
   private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys)
         throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
      StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
      sbUrl.append(host);
      if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
         sbUrl.append(path);
      }
      if (null != querys) {
         StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
         for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
            if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
               sbQuery.append("&");
            }
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
               sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
            }
            if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
               sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
               if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
                  sbQuery.append("=");
                  sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
               }
            }
         }
         if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
            sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
         }
      }
      return sbUrl.toString();
   }
   private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
      HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
      if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
         sslClient(httpClient);
      }
      return httpClient;
   }
   private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
      try {
         SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
         X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
               return null;
            }
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
            }
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
            }
         };
         ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
         SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
         ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
         ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
         SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
         registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
      } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
         throw new RuntimeException(ex);
      } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
         throw new RuntimeException(ex);
      }
   }
}

4 SMS工具类封装

/**
 * 山东鼎信（第三方短信发送）
 */
public class SMSUtils {
    /**
     * 发送短信
     * @param phoneNumbers 手机号码
     * @param param 4位或6位数字的验证码
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void sendShortMessage(String phoneNumbers,String param) throws Exception {
        String host = "http://dingxin.market.alicloudapi.com";
        String path = "/dx/sendSms";
        String method = "POST";
        String appcode = "你的AppCode";
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
        //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
        headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
        Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        querys.put("mobile", phoneNumbers);
        querys.put("param", "code:"+param);
        querys.put("tpl_id", "TP1711063");
        Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();
        try {
            /**
             * 重要提示如下:
             * HttpUtils请从
             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java
             * 下载
             *
             * 相应的依赖请参照
             * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
             */
            HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
            //获取response的body
            //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}