mysql5.7 安装与使用

1. 下载rpm的bundle包 内含mysql需要的大部分内容

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

2. 安装mysql

[root@localhost ~]# ls mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 
mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir mysql
[root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C mysql
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql

此处使用yum的本地安装 localinstall 但是建议使用网络yum 因为有以下两个包需要联网下载
(1/2): perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm                  |  47 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): perl-JSON-2.59-2.el7.noarch.rpm                          |  96 kB  00:00:04   

[root@localhost mysql]# yum -y localinstall *.rpm

3. 启动并设置密码

[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# grep "temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log 
2019-12-26T13:39:18.805675Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: aTb#ynPk?8Jj

aTb#ynPk?8Jj  是临时密码  可以用于首次登陆 如下

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p'aTb#ynPk?8Jj'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.28

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Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 


修改mysql的登陆密码
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'A123.com';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)