学生信息管理系统

学生信息管理系统

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<windows.h>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class student
{
private:
    string stu_ID;
    string stu_Name;
    float stu_Score;
public:
    void Set_ID(string ID);
    void Set_Name(string Name);
    void Set_Score(float Score);
    string Show_ID();
    string Show_Name();
    float Show_Score();
};

void student::Set_ID(string ID)
{
    stu_ID = ID;
}
void student::Set_Name(string Name)
{
    stu_Name = Name;
}
void student::Set_Score(float Score)
{
    stu_Score = Score;
}
string student::Show_ID()
{
    return stu_ID;
}
string student::Show_Name()
{
    return stu_Name;
}
float student::Show_Score()
{
    return stu_Score;
}


int Init(student info[],int n)
{
    string ID;
    string Name;
    float Score;
    
    ifstream in("C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\Desktop\\student.txt");
    while (! in.eof())
    {
       in >> ID >> Name >> Score;
       info[n].Set_ID(ID);
       info[n].Set_Name(Name);
       info[n].Set_Score(Score);
       n++;
    }
    
    in.close();
    return n;
}


int Insert_Student(student info[],int n)
{
    string ID;
    string Name;
    float Score;
    
    cout << "请输入要添加学生的ID,Name,Score:" << endl;
    
    loop:
    cin >> ID >> Name >> Score ;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if (info[i].Show_ID() == ID)
        {
            cout << "改学号已被注册，请你重新出入：" << endl;
            goto loop;
        }
    }

    info[n].Set_ID(ID);
    info[n].Set_Name(Name);
    info[n].Set_Score(Score);
    
    cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
    n++;
    return n;
}


void Show_info(student info[],int n)
{
    string ID;
    cout << "请输入你要查询的学号：" << endl;
    
    loop:
    cin >> ID;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if (ID == info[i].Show_ID())
        {
            cout << info[i].Show_ID() << "\t" ;
            cout << info[i].Show_Name() << "\t" ;
            cout << info[i].Show_Score() << endl;
            return ;
        }
    }
    
    cout << "对不起，你输入的学号并不存在。请你重新输入学号：" << endl;
    goto loop;
}


int  Delet_Student(student info[],int n)
{
    cout << "下面是去全部学生的信息情况：" << endl;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cout << info[i].Show_ID() << "\t" ;
        cout << info[i].Show_Name() << "\t" ;
        cout << info[i].Show_Score() << endl;
    }
    
    cout << "请输入你要删除的学号：" << endl;
    string delID;
    loop:
    cin >> delID ;
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if (delID == info[i].Show_ID())
        {
            cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
            for (int j=i;j<n-1;j++)
                info[j] = info[j+1];
            n--;
            return n;
        }
    }

    cout << "对不起，你要删除的学号并不存在。请你重新输入要删除的学号：" << endl;
    goto loop;
}


void Save_info(student info[],int n)
{
    ofstream out ("C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\Desktop\\student.txt");
    
    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        out << info[i].Show_ID() << '\t';
        out << info[i].Show_Name() << '\t';
        out << info[i].Show_Score() << endl;
    }
    
    cout << "保存成功！" << endl;
    out.close();
}


void Main_Menu()
{
    system("cls");
    cout << endl;
    cout << "1.添加学生信息：" << endl << endl;
    cout << "2.查询学生信息：" << endl << endl;
    cout << "3.删除学生信息：" << endl << endl;
    cout << "4.保存修改：" << endl << endl;
    cout << "5.操作结束，退出系统" << endl << endl;
    cout << endl;
    cout << "请输入指令：";
}


int main()
{
    int n = 0;
    student info[100];
    n = Init(info,n);
    int order;
    while (true)
    {
        Main_Menu();
        
        cin >> order;
        
        if ( order == 1)
            n = Insert_Student(info,n);
            
        if ( order == 2)
            Show_info(info,n);
            
        if ( order == 3)
            n = Delet_Student(info,n);
            
        if ( order == 4)
            Save_info(info,n);
            
        if ( order == 5)
            break;
            
        system("pause");
    }
    return 0;
}