异常处理

exception包

public interface ICustomizeErrorCode {
    String getMessage();
    Integer getCode();
}

//用枚举类型限制错误的类型
public enum CustomizeErrorCode implements ICustomizeErrorCode {

    QUESTION_NOT_FOUND(2001, "你找到问题不在了，要不要换个试试？"),
    TARGET_PARAM_NOT_FOUND(2002, "未选中任何问题或评论进行回复"),
    NO_LOGIN(2003, "当前操作需要登录，请登陆后重试"),
    SYS_ERROR(2004, "服务冒烟了，要不然你稍后再试试！！！"),
    TYPE_PARAM_WRONG(2005, "评论类型错误或不存在"),
    COMMENT_NOT_FOUND(2006, "回复的评论不存在了，要不要换个试试？"),
    CONTENT_IS_EMPTY(2007, "输入内容不能为空"),
    READ_NOTIFICATION_FAIL(2008, "兄弟你这是读别人的信息呢？"),
    NOTIFICATION_NOT_FOUND(2009, "消息莫非是不翼而飞了？"),
    FILE_UPLOAD_FAIL(2010, "图片上传失败"),
    INVALID_INPUT(2011, "非法输入"),
    INVALID_OPERATION(2012, "兄弟，是不是走错房间了？"),
    ;

    private String message;
    private Integer code;

    CustomizeErrorCode(Integer code, String message) {
        this.message = message;
        this.code = code;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    @Override
    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }
}

public class CustomizeException extends RuntimeException {
    private String message;
    private Integer code;

    /**
     * 构造器初始化属性
     * @param errorCode 通过ICustomizeErrorCode这个接口和CustomizeErrorCode联系起来，因为后者实现了这个接口
     */
    public CustomizeException(ICustomizeErrorCode errorCode){
        this.message=errorCode.getMessage();
        this.code=errorCode.getCode();
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }
    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }
}

error页面

<div>
    <div class="jumbotron">
        <h3 th:text="${message}"></h3>
        <a href="/" role="button">回到主页</a>
    </div>

</div>

ajax异步请求

function comment2target(targetId, type, content) {
    if (!content) {
        alert("不能回复空内容~~~");
        return;
    }

    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",
        url: "/comment",
        contentType: 'application/json',
        data: JSON.stringify({
            "parentId": targetId,
            "content": content,
            "type": type
        }),
        success: function (response) {
            if (response.code == 200) {
                // window.location.reload();
                parent.location.reload();
            } else {
                if (response.code == 2003) {
                    let isAccepted = confirm(response.message);
                    if (isAccepted) {
                        window.open("https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize?client_id=c05a2ccc4a4995c1b2e2&redirect_uri=http://localhost:8080/callback&scope=user&state=1");
                        localStorage.setItem("closable","true");
                        localStorage.getItem("closable")
                    }
                } else {
                    alert(response.message);
                }
            }
        },
        dataType: "json"
    });
}

处理

如果错误是前端引起的，返回错误信息到前端，如果是其他，返回错误信息到error页面

/**
 * 异常处理，返回相应的位置
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class CustomizeExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    ModelAndView handle(Throwable e, Model model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        String contentType = request.getContentType();
        //返回json
        if ("application/json".equals(contentType)) {
            ResultDTO resultDTO;
            if (e instanceof CustomizeException) {
                resultDTO = ResultDTO.errorOf((CustomizeException) e);
            } else {
                resultDTO = ResultDTO.errorOf(CustomizeErrorCode.SYS_ERROR);
            }
            try {
                response.setContentType("application/json");
                response.setStatus(200);
                response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
                PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
                writer.write(JSON.toJSONString(resultDTO));
                writer.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        } else {
            //返回错误页面
            if (e instanceof CustomizeException) {
                model.addAttribute("message", e.getMessage());
            } else {
                model.addAttribute("message", CustomizeErrorCode.SYS_ERROR.getMessage());
            }
            return new ModelAndView("error");
        }
    }
}