SpringBoot-01-集成mybatis

第一个springboot项目

新建一个普通maven项目
创建pom文件,下面用的是2.3.11版本。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.bruce</groupId>
    <artifactId>springbootstudy</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.11.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

为了完成应用程序，我们需要创建一个单独的java文件。Maven默认会变异src/main/java下的源码。
新建：com.bruce.Application 作为程序的入口

package com.bruce;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
//这个注解会扫描该类级别下面的所有包，所以建议把main应用类
//放在位于其他类上面的根包中。
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

注意事项

通常建议将main应用类放在位于其他类上面的根包（root package）中。一个典型的包结构。

集成mybatis

建表

CREATE TABLE `tmall_user` (
	`id`  int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,
	`passwd`  varchar(255) NULL ,
	`username`  varchar(255) NULL ,
	PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);

添加mybatis和mysql依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
         <groupId>mysql</groupId>
         <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  </dependency>

<!-- 添加mybatis生成器-->
<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.7</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

在controller新建UserController

package com.bruce.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public Object sayHello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

生成mapper

在resources目录，新建application.yml文件，增加内容如下

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springboot?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: 1234546

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml #mapper文件的位置

准备mybatis的生成文件generatorConfig.xml，并在相应目录创建好model,dao,mapping文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 数据库驱动:选择你的本地硬盘上面的数据库驱动包-->
    <classPathEntry  location="D:\maven\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.25\mysql-connector-java-8.0.25.jar"/>
    <context id="DB2Tables"  targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springboottest" userId="root" password="yuan123456">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.bruce.model" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapping" targetProject="src/main/resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.bruce.dao" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名-->
        <table tableName="tmall_user" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

双击生成对应的文件如下图：

注意：得再Application 启动类上增加@MapperScan扫描注解

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.bruce.dao"})
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

在UserMapper中添加一个方法

    User findByUserNameAndPasswd(String username, String passwd);

相应的到UserMapper.xml文件中添加该方法

<select id="findByUserNameAndPasswd" resultType="com.bruce.model.User" parameterType="map">
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from tmall_user where 1=1
    <if test="passwd != null" >
      and passwd = #{passwd,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    </if>
    <if test="username != null" >
      and username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    </if>
    limit 1
  </select>

单元测试

要测试刚才新增的Mapper方法是否成功，这里需要单元测试，在springboot中是有专门的组件来做单元测试的，在pom文件中新增依赖。

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

新建UserTest类放置在test目录下

//如果有多个启动类的话，需要指定跑哪个测试
@SpringBootTest(classes = {Application.class})
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class UserTest {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        User user = new User() ;
        user.setPasswd("123");
        user.setUsername("lili");
        userMapper.insertSelective(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindUser() {
        User enjoy = userMapper.findByUserNameAndPasswd("lili", "123");
        System.out.println(enjoy);
    }

}

新建IUseService在service目录下

public interface IUserService {
    boolean login(String username,String passwd);
    boolean register(String username,String passwd);
}

创建实现类

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public boolean login(String username, String passwd) {
        User user = userMapper.findByUserNameAndPasswd(username, passwd);
        return user != null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean register(String username, String passwd) {
        User user = new User() ;
        user.setPasswd(passwd);
        user.setUsername(username);
        int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);
        return i > 0;
    }
}

修改controller

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private IUserService iUserService;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public Object sayHello(){
        return "hello";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String passwd) {
        boolean login = iUserService.login(username, passwd);
        if(login) {
            return "登陆成功";
        }else {
            return  "登陆失败";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/register")
    public String register(String username,String passwd) {
        boolean login = iUserService.register(username, passwd);
        if(login) {
            return "注册成功";
        }else {
            return  "注册失败";
        }
    }
}

在浏览器上输入：localhost:8080/register?username=jack&passwd=123，显示“注册成功”
在浏览器上输入：localhost:8080/login?username=lili&passwd=123，显示“登陆成功”