消息中间件---kafka---集成springboot

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-05 09:09:21 发布

yuan同学

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-05 09:09:21 发布

阅读量149

点赞数

分类专栏：中间件文章标签： kafka java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43561060/article/details/120210709

版权

中间件专栏收录该内容

8 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

该博客介绍了如何在SpringBoot应用中整合Kafka，用于消息生产和消费，实现系统的削峰填谷。配置包括生产者和消费者的设置，详细展示了配置属性和监听器的使用。同时，提到了一个名为kafka-traffic-shaping的模块，用于观察整合前后处理效果的对比测试。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

文章目录

- springboot 和kafka的整合
- 削峰填谷

springboot 和kafka的整合

添加pom文件

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

生产者配置

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaProducerConfig {
    @Value("${kafka.producer.servers}")
    private String servers;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.retries}")
    private int retries;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.batch.size}")
    private int batchSize;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.linger}")
    private int linger;
    @Value("${kafka.producer.buffer.memory}")
    private int bufferMemory;


    public Map<String, Object> producerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, retries);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, batchSize);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, linger);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, bufferMemory);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        return props;
    }

    public ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
    }

    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate() {
        KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate
                = new KafkaTemplate<String, String>(producerFactory()) ;
        //kafkaTemplate.setProducerListener();
        return kafkaTemplate;
    }
}

消费者配置

@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaConsumerConfig {
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.servers}")
    private String servers;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.enable.auto.commit}")
    private boolean enableAutoCommit;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.session.timeout}")
    private String sessionTimeout;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.auto.commit.interval}")
    private String autoCommitInterval;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.group.id}")
    private String groupId;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.auto.offset.reset}")
    private String autoOffsetReset;
    @Value("${kafka.consumer.concurrency}")
    private int concurrency;

    public Map<String, Object> consumerConfigs() {
        Map<String, Object> propsMap = new HashMap<>();
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, enableAutoCommit);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, autoCommitInterval);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, sessionTimeout);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, autoOffsetReset);
        return propsMap;
    }

    public ConsumerFactory<String, String> consumerFactory() {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs());
    }

    @Bean
    public MyListener listener() {
        return new MyListener();
    }

    @Bean
    public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String>>
    kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory
                = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
        factory.setConcurrency(concurrency);
        factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout(1500);
        return factory;
    }


    public Map<String, Object> consumerConfigsAck() {
        Map<String, Object> propsMap = new HashMap<>();
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, servers);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, false);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        propsMap.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, groupId);
        return propsMap;
    }

    public ConsumerFactory<String, String> consumerFactoryAck() {
        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigsAck());
    }

    @Bean("listenerAck")
    public MyListenerAck listenerAck() {
        return new MyListenerAck();
    }

    @Bean("factoryAck")
    public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String>>
    kafkaListenerContainerFactoryAck() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory
                = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactoryAck());
        factory.setConcurrency(concurrency);
        factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout(1500);
        factory.getContainerProperties()
                .setAckMode(AbstractMessageListenerContainer
                        .AckMode.MANUAL_IMMEDIATE);
        return factory;
    }
}

消费者类

public class MyListener {
    protected final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());


    @KafkaListener(topics = {"test"})
    public void listen(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) {
        logger.info("收到消息的key: " + record.key());
        logger.info("收到消息的value: " + record.value().toString());
    }
}

削峰填谷

参见模块kafka-traffic-shaping下，启动kafka-traffic-shaping后，可以在kafka-traffic-shaping-client。
中执行test目录下的两个测试类，观看使用了Mq前后的处理效果。一个是直接模拟用户直接请求，一个是发送到kafka上作为中转站。
代码：https://gitee.com/bruceyuan10/kafkastudy