SpringBoot---yaml语法使用（二）

1.在resource目录下删除application.properties文件，新建application.yaml文件

2.yaml语法结构为：key:空格value

# 普通的key-value
name: hello
# 对象
person:
  name: hello
  age: 24
# 对象行内写法
student: {name:hello2 ,age: 24}
# 数组
Fruits:
  - Apple
  - Banana
  - Orange
# 数组行内写法
Animal: [dog,cat,duck,chicken]

3.使用yaml简单案例

3.1 新建包entity，实现两个类Pet.java和User.java

package com.entity;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Pet {
    private String petName;
    private int petAge;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Pet{" +
                "petName='" + petName + '\'' +
                ", petAge=" + petAge +
                '}';
    }

    public String getPetName() {
        return petName;
    }

    public void setPetName(String petName) {
        this.petName = petName;
    }

    public int getPetAge() {
        return petAge;
    }

    public void setPetAge(int petAge) {
        this.petAge = petAge;
    }
}

package com.entity;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "user") //对应在yaml文件中的user
public class User {
    private String userName;
    private int userAge;
    private Date birth;
    private List<String> hobby;
    private Pet pet;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", userAge=" + userAge +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", hobby=" + hobby +
                ", pet=" + pet +
                '}';
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public int getUserAge() {
        return userAge;
    }

    public void setUserAge(int userAge) {
        this.userAge = userAge;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public List<String> getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    public void setHobby(List<String> hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public Pet getPet() {
        return pet;
    }

    public void setPet(Pet pet) {
        this.pet = pet;
    }
}

3.2 完成3.1步骤后在User.java界面出现如下爆红的提示，点击“打开文档”，跳转到相应界面，复制代码粘贴到pom.xml中

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

3.3 编写application.yaml

user:
  userName: hello
  userAge: 24
  birth: 2000/09/09
  hobby: [runnning,swiming]
  pet:
    petName: chatgpt
    petAge: 1

3.4 在test包下编写测试类

package com;

import com.entity.User;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootDemoApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private User user;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(user);
    }

}

3.5 点击启动，查看输出

4. yaml多文档环境：

• 通过- - -将yaml文件划分为三个文档，每个文档对应一个端口，如开发用的dev，测试用的test，在第一个active后面设置激活对应的环境，如test环境的端口8080已被激活

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  profiles:
    active: test
---
server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  config:
    activate:
      on-profile: dev
---
server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  config:
    activate:
      on-profile: test