常量池的一些问题

new String(“12345”) 和 String s = “12345” 的区别

1:String strObj = new String(“12345”);

        Class clazz = String.class;
        String strObj = new String("12345");
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        char [] obj = null;
        Field hash = null;
        System.out.println("before change hashcode is "+ strObj.hashCode());
        // before change hashcode is 46792755
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            if(fields[i].getName().equals("value")) {
                fields[i].setAccessible(true);
                obj = (char[]) fields[i].get(strObj);
                obj[0] = 'c';
            }
        }

        System.out.println(strObj);
        // c2345
        System.out.println("after change new hashCode is "+strObj.hashCode());
        // after change new hashCode is 46792755 与之前相同
        System.out.println("12345".hashCode()); // 92968805
        System.out.println("c2345".hashCode()); // 92968805

2:String strObj = “12345”;

        Class clazz = String.class;
        String strObj = "12345";
        Field [] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        char [] obj = null;
        System.out.println("before change hashcode is "+ strObj.hashCode());
        // before change hashcode is 46792755
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            if(fields[i].getName().equals("value")) {
                fields[i].setAccessible(true);
                obj = (char[]) fields[i].get(strObj);
                obj[0] = 'c';
            }
        }
        System.out.println(strObj);
        // c2345
        System.out.println("after change new hashCode is "+strObj.hashCode());
        // after change new hashCode is 46792755 与之前相同
        System.out.println("12345".hashCode()); // 46792755
        System.out.println("c2345".hashCode()); // 92968805

上面两个main方法只有第二行代码不同，都是通过反射改变字符串的值，①main方法"12345"的hashCode()和"c2345".hashCode()相同，②main方法"12345"的hashCode()和"c2345".hashCode()不同，个人猜测是因为new String(“12345”);操作同样会将"12345"这个字符串放在常量池中，当通过反射改变了这个字符串值为"c2345"，"c2345"也会放在常量池中，且"c2345"的hashCode和"12345"一致。