OracleVirtralBox安装增强功能及安装python3及nest

安装增强功能

cd /media/nest/VBox_GAs_5.2.22
sh autorun.sh
reboot

共享文件夹
sudo mount -t vboxsf 本地文件夹名字 /mnt/
安装python

sudo apt install python
sudo apt install python3-pip
变更python版本
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2.7 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.5 2
##update-alternatives --config python

pip换源

cd ~
mkdir .pip
gedit pip.conf

pip .conf内的内容如下

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

pip安装库

pip install numpy
pip install scipy
pip install matplotlib
pip install ipython

在安装matplotlib时报错
解决办法如下：

sudo apt-get install libpng-dev
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
sudo apt-get install pkg-config

安装cmake

sudo apt install cmake

安装nest依赖库

sudo apt install libgsl0-dev
sudo apt install doxygen
sudo apt install cython3
sudo apt install libopenmpi-dev
sudo apt install libncurses5-dev
sudo apt install libtool
sudo apt install libreadline6 libreadline6-dev
sudo apt install libgsl2

下载nest-simulator-2.16.0.tar.gz并进入到其所在目录

tar -xzvf nest-simulator-2.16.0.tar.gz
mkdir nest-simulator-2.16.0-build
cd nest-simulator-2.16.0-build
gedit cmake.sh

其中cmake文件内容如下

 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/nest/liya/nest-simulator-2.16.0-build \
                 -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3.5 \
 		 -DPYTHON_LIBRARY=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so \
                 -DPYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/python3.5m \
 		 -DPYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR2=/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/python3.5m \
 		 -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=gcc \
        -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++ \
                -Dwith-mpi=ON \
                /home/nest/liya/nest-simulator-2.16.0  

make
make install
make installcheck