Windows程序设计第五版源代码---CLOCK

源代码如下：

#include <windows.h>
#include <math.h>
 
#define ID_TIMER 1
#define TWOPI  (2 * 3.14159)
 
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
       		PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
	static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("Clock");
	HWND hwnd;
	WNDCLASS wndclass;
	MSG msg;
	 
	 wndclass.style    = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	 wndclass.lpfnWndProc  = WndProc;
	 wndclass.cbClsExtra  = 0;
	 wndclass.cbWndExtra  = 0;
	 wndclass.hInstance   = hInstance;
	 wndclass.hIcon          = NULL ;
	 wndclass.hCursor   = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	 wndclass.hbrBackground  = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	 wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
	 wndclass.lpszClassName  = szAppName;
	 
	 if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
	 {
  		MessageBox(NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!"),
    				 szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
		return 0;
	}
 
	hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, TEXT("Analog Clock"), 
						WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 
						CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 
		      				CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		      				NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL
		      				);
	ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);
 
	while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
 	{
  		TranslateMessage(&msg);
 		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return msg.wParam;
}

void SetIsotropic(HDC hdc, int cxClient, int cyClient)
{
	SetMapMode(hdc, MM_ISOTROPIC);
	SetWindowExtEx(hdc, 1000, 1000, NULL);
	SetViewportExtEx(hdc, cxClient / 2, -cyClient / 2, NULL);
	SetViewportOrgEx(hdc, cxClient / 2, cyClient / 2, NULL);
}

void RotatePoint(POINT pt[], int iNum, int iAngle)
{
	int i;
	POINT ptTemp;
 
 	for(i = 0; i < iNum; i++)
 	{
 		ptTemp.x = (int)(pt[i].x * cos(TWOPI * iAngle / 360) + 
    				pt[i].y * sin(TWOPI * iAngle / 360));
  
		ptTemp.y = (int)(pt[i].y * cos(TWOPI * iAngle / 360) - 
 				pt[i].x * sin(TWOPI * iAngle / 360));
  
  		pt[i] = ptTemp;
 	}
}

void DrawClock(HDC hdc)
{
	int iAngle;
 	POINT pt[3];
 	
	for(iAngle = 0; iAngle < 360; iAngle += 6)
	{
	 	pt[0].x = 0;
	 	pt[0].y = 900;
	  	RotatePoint(pt, 1, iAngle);    //Rotate clockwise in 6 degrees     
	  
	  	pt[2].x = pt[2].y = iAngle % 5 ? 33 : 100;
	  
	  	pt[0].x -= pt[2].x / 2;
	  	pt[0].y -= pt[2].y / 2;
	  
	  	pt[1].x = pt[0].x + pt[2].x;
	  	pt[1].y = pt[0].y + pt[2].y;
	  
	  	SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH));
	  
	  	Ellipse(hdc, pt[0].x, pt[0].y, pt[1].x, pt[1].y);
	 }
}

void DrawHands(HDC hdc, SYSTEMTIME * pst, BOOL fChange)
{
	static POINT pt[3][5] = {
				        0, -150, 100, 0, 0, 600, -100, 0, 0, -150,
				        0, -200, 50, 0, 0, 800, -50, 0, 0, -200,
				        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 800
				 };	
	int i, iAngle[3];
	 POINT ptTemp[3][5];
	 
	iAngle[0] = (pst -> wHour * 30) % 360 + pst -> wMinute / 2;	
	iAngle[1] = pst -> wMinute * 6;
	iAngle[2] = pst -> wSecond * 6;
	 
	memcpy(ptTemp, pt, sizeof(pt));
	 
	for(i = fChange ? 0 : 2; i < 3; i++)	
	{
		RotatePoint(ptTemp[i], 5, iAngle[i]);
		Polyline(hdc, ptTemp[i], 5);
	}
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	static int cxClient, cyClient;
	static SYSTEMTIME stPrevious;
	BOOL fChange;
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	SYSTEMTIME st;
	 
	switch(message)
	{
	case WM_CREATE:
		SetTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER, 1000, NULL);
	  	GetLocalTime(&st);
	  	stPrevious = st;
	  	return 0;
	 
	 case WM_SIZE:
	 	cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
	 	cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
	 	return 0;
	   
	case WM_TIMER:
		GetLocalTime(&st);
	  	fChange = st.wHour != stPrevious.wHour ||
	    		st.wMinute != stPrevious.wMinute;
	  
	 	hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
	  	SetIsotropic(hdc, cxClient, cyClient);
	  
	  	SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(WHITE_PEN));
	  	DrawHands(hdc, &stPrevious, fChange);
	  
	  	SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(BLACK_PEN));
	  	DrawHands(hdc, &st, TRUE);
	  
	  	ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
	  	stPrevious = st;
	  	return 0;
	  
	case WM_PAINT:
	  	hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
	  
	  	SetIsotropic(hdc, cxClient, cyClient);
	  	DrawClock(hdc);
	  	DrawHands(hdc, &stPrevious, TRUE);
	       
	  	EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
	  	return 0;
	  
	case WM_DESTROY:
	  	KillTimer(hwnd, ID_TIMER);
	  	PostQuitMessage(0);
	  	return 0;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}

结果如下图：