mybatis入门案例

本次分享mybatis入门案例

环境：maven3.5，IDE：idea

1.导入相关依赖，pom如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.hncj</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

2.在resources目录下创建mybatis配置文件，名字可自定义，本案例为mybatis.xml
数据库的信息根据个人的不同进行修改即可
mapper文件的位置根据自身项目结构进行修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- mybatis的主配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!-- 配置mysql的环境 -->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 配置事务的类型 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!-- 配置数据源（连接池） -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接数据库的四个基本信息 -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="czs0704"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/hncj/mapper/UserDAOMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>

</configuration>

3.设计数据库，数据库语句如下

 CREATE DATABASE test_mybatis;
 USE test_mybatis;
 
 
 CREATE TABLE `t_user`(
	t_id INT(10) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	`name` VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
	`address` VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
	`sex` VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL
 )ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

4.创建javaBean

package com.hncj.enity;

public class User {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String address;

    private String sex;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

5.写dao层接口，本次演示查询所有的方法

package com.hncj.dao;

import com.hncj.enity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface Userdao {

    List<User> findAll();

    void save(User user);

}

6.写mapper配置文件
注意mapper文件的位置与mybatis配置文件中mapper对应的resource路径要相同

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hncj.dao.Userdao">

    <select id="findAll" resultType="com.hncj.enity.User">
        select * from t_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

7.写测试类

package com.hncj.test;

import com.hncj.dao.Userdao;
import com.hncj.enity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMybatis {

    //junit
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        Userdao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(Userdao.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.findAll();

//        for (User user : users) {
//            System.out.println(user);
//        }

        users.forEach(user -> {
            System.out.println(user);
        });

        sqlSession.close();
        resourceAsStream.close();

    }

}

测试结果如下

项目结构如下：