宏函数的妙用

最近学sylar，看到的宏函数的运用手法。觉得很妙，分享一下。

    static std::map<std::string, std::function<FormatItem::ptr(const std::string& str)> > s_format_items = {
#define XX(str, C) \
    (#str, [](const std::string& fmt) { return FormatItem::ptr(new C(fmt));})

    XX(m, MessageFormatItem),
    XX(p, LevelFormatItem),
    XX(r, ElapseFormatItem),
    XX(c, NameFormatItem),
    XX(t, ThreadIdFormatItem),
    XX(n, NewLineFormatItem),
    XX(d, DateTimeFormatItem),
    XX(f, FilenameFormatItem),
    XX(l, LineFormatItem);
#undef XX
    };



const char* LogLevel::ToString(LogLevel::Level level) {
    switch(level) {
#define XX(name) \
    case LogLevel::name \
        return #name; \
        break; // here will be a mistake

    XX(DEBUG);
    XX(INFO);
    XX(WARN);
    XX(ERROR);
    XX(FATAL);
#undef XX
    default:
        return "UNKNOW";
    }
    return "UNKNUW";
}