springboot(2) springMVC（web）项目的搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-26 10:28:11 发布

Tony-尹

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-26 10:28:11 发布

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分类专栏： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43583204/article/details/100103598

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关于springboot项目搭建的相关问题可以参考springboot(1) spring项目的搭建

在spring项目的基础上，如果要搭建springmvc项目，只需要将原来依赖

spring-boot-starter

改为

spring-boot-starter-web

其他保持一致，只是App.class中的的main方法是必须的。

项目搭建完成后，如果项目中需要使用jsp，那么我们还需要添加jsp支持，jsp支持需要添加如下依赖：

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

添加测试类：

package com.test.web;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.test.service.interfaces.TestService;

@Controller
public class Test {

	@Autowired
	private TestService testService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	@ResponseBody
	public String test() {
		return testService.test();
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/testJsp")
	public String testJsp(Model m) {
		m.addAttribute("name", "world");
		return "/test.jsp";
	}
}

测试界面test.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>
	hello ${name}.
</body>
</html>

完成后测试结果如下：

http://localhost:8080/test

http://localhost:8080/testJsp

如果项目中需要添加Servlet支持，那么，需要在启动类中添加注解：org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan

具体代码如下：

package com.test;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

servlet测试类：

package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class TestServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/TestServlet")
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public TestServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

测试结果：

http://localhost:8080/TestServlet