Oracle启动监听报错：The listener supports no services

• 错误

[oracle@LIN-12C-A ~]$ lsnrctl stat

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 20-MAR-2019 16:37:59

Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=LIN-12C-A)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                20-MAR-2019 15:37:09
Uptime                    0 days 1 hr. 0 min. 50 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/LIN-12C-A/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=LIN-12C-A)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

• 解决办法

解决方法一：

在listener.ora里面添加了一行

SID_LIST_LISTENER =  
(SID_LIST =  
  (SID_DESC =  
  (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
  (SID_NAME = orcl)
  )
)

然后执行

[oracle@LIN-12C-A ~]$ lsnrctl reload

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 20-MAR-2019 17:20:59

Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=LIN-12C-A)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@LIN-12C-A ~]$ lsnrctl stat

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 20-MAR-2019 17:21:02

Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=LIN-12C-A)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                20-MAR-2019 17:16:45
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 4 min. 17 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/diag/tnslsnr/LIN-12C-A/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=LIN-12C-A)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "test12c" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "test12c", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@LIN-12C-A ~]$ 


解决方法二：

登录数据库：
$sqlplus / as sysdba
显示服务名：
SQL>show parameter service_names
强制注册服务：
SQL>alter system register;
查看监听状态：
$lsnrctl status