Python学习课后题-高阶函数

1)利用map()函数，把用户输入的不规范的英文名字，变为首字母大写，其他小写的规范名字

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def normalize(name):
    name=name[0].upper()+name[1:].lower()
    return(name)
L1 = ['adam', 'LISA', 'barT']
L2 = list(map(normalize, L1))
print(L2)

2)利用map和reduce编写一个str2float函数，把字符串’123.456’转换成浮点数123.456：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from functools import reduce

def str2float(s):
    DIGITS = {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8, '9': 9}
    def char2num(s):
        return DIGITS[s]
    if'.' in s:
        s1,s2=s.split('.')
    def integer(x,y):
        return x *10 +y
    def point(x,y):
        return x/10 +y
    int= reduce(integer,map(char2num,s1))
    float= reduce(point,map(char2num,s2[::-1]))
    return int+float/10

    DIGITS = {'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6, '7': 7, '8': 8, '9': 9}
    def char2num(s):
        return DIGITS[s]
    if'.' in s:
        s1,s2=s.split('.')
    def integer(x,y):
        return x *10 +y
    def point(x,y):
        return x/10 +y
    int= reduce(integer,map(char2num,s1))
    float= reduce(point,map(char2num,s2[::-1]))
    return int+float/10

3)回数是指从左向右读和从右向左读都是一样的数，例如12321，909。请利用filter()筛选出回数：

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
def is_palindrome(n):
    return str(n)[::1]==str(n)[::-1]
    pass

def is_palindrome(n):
    return str(n)[::1]==str(n)[::-1]
    pass
 # 测试:
output = filter(is_palindrome, range(1, 1000))
print('1~1000:', list(output))

4) 假设我们用一组tuple表示学生名字和成绩：
L = [(‘Bob’, 75), (‘Adam’, 92), (‘Bart’, 66), (‘Lisa’, 88)]，请用sorted()对上述列表分别按名字排序：

def by_name(t):
    return t[0]
def by_score(t):
    return -t[1]