扩容容器卷空间,然后查看卷空间值

将容器的卷空间值扩容（不要求扩容文件系统），然后查看容器的卷空间值。

首先创建一个容器

 [root@server ~]# docker run -itd --name=xiandian1 192.168.200.104:5000/centos:latest
 5492ae63f2169c23b27a18b2c678a1497d81aed93622764bd5466d16924a6220

查看它的卷空间文件路径

 [root@server ~]# docker exec -it xiandian1 df -Th
 Filesystem                                                                                          Type   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
 /dev/mapper/docker-253:1-343933121-1c93bc91efd4189d6d617fa830e6bfe1d40a856a22b1907527a88b757883eae1 xfs     10G  250M  9.8G   3% /
 tmpfs                                                                                               tmpfs  2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev
 tmpfs                                                                                               tmpfs  2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
 /dev/vda1                                                                                           xfs    100G   18G   83G  18% /etc/hosts
 shm                                                                                                 tmpfs   64M     0   64M   0% /dev/shm
 tmpfs                                                                                               tmpfs  2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /proc/scsi

先查看原卷空间值

 [root@server ~]# dmsetup table /dev/mapper/docker-253:1-343933121-1c93bc91efd4189d6d617fa830e6bfe1d40a856a22b1907527a88b757883eae1
 0 20971520 thin 252:0 229

其中第二个数字（即20971520）是设备大小，表示有多少个512－bytes 的扇区）
假设将卷空间扩容到20G，先计算20G所需扇区数目

 [root@server ~]# echo $((20*1024*1024*1024/512))
 41943040

将新扇区大小写入

[root@server ~]# echo 0 41943040 thin 252:0 229 |dmsetup load /dev/mapper/docker-253:1-343933121-1c93bc91efd4189d6d617fa830e6bfe1d40a856a22b1907527a88b757883eae1

将修改后的容器储存文件激活

[root@server ~]# dmsetup resume /dev/mapper/docker-253:1-343933121-1c93bc91efd4189d6d617fa830e6bfe1d40a856a22b1907527a88b757883eae1

重新查看卷空间值

[root@server ~]# dmsetup table /dev/mapper/docker-253:1-343933121-1c93bc91efd4189d6d617fa830e6bfe1d40a856a22b1907527a88b757883eae1
0 41943040 thin 252:0 229

一般到这里就可以了，如果立即要用最好重新挂载，再进行文件系统同步

 [root@server ~]# mount /dev/mapper/docker-253:1-343933121-1c93bc91efd4189d6d617fa830e6bfe1d40a856a22b1907527a88b757883eae1 /root/
 [root@server ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/docker-253:1-343933121-1c93bc91efd4189d6d617fa830e6bfe1d40a856a22b1907527a88b757883eae1
meta-data=/dev/mapper/docker-253:1-343933121-336e3a5018e5ca8e60bee497b6b66f382a449a0fe2b83faed55272c7250bf274 isize=256    agcount=16, agsize=163824 blks
     =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
     =                       crc=0        finobt=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=2621184, imaxpct=25
     =                       sunit=16     swidth=16 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
     =                       sectsz=512   sunit=16 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 2621184 to 5242880
 [root@server ~]# docker exec -it xiandian1 df -Th
Filesystem                                                                                          Type   Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/docker-253:1-343933121-1c93bc91efd4189d6d617fa830e6bfe1d40a856a22b1907527a88b757883eae1 xfs     20G  251M   20G   2% /
tmpfs                                                                                               tmpfs  2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /dev
tmpfs                                                                                               tmpfs  2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1                                                                                           xfs    100G   18G   83G  18% /etc/hosts
shm                                                                                                 tmpfs   64M     0   64M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                                                                                               tmpfs  2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /proc/scsi

最后的文件同步
resize2fs 针对文件系统ext2 ext3 ext4
xfs_growfs 针对文件系统xfs