第三章：集合-HashMap集合键是Student 值是String

HashMap集合键是Student 值是String
1、和HashSet类似，Student类需要重写hashCode()方法和equals()方法；
2、示例代码如下：

package com.jh.www;

import java.util.HashMap;

public class Test3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//HashMap 键是Student类，值是String;
		//Student类需要重写hashCode()方法和equals()方法；
		HashMap<Student,String> hm = new HashMap<>();
		hm.put(new Student("张三",25 ), "北京");
		hm.put(new Student("李四",24 ), "上海");
		hm.put(new Student("王五",27 ), "武汉");
		hm.put(new Student("张三",25 ), "南京");
		System.out.println(hm);
	}
}

class Student{
	private String name ;
	private int  age ;
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Student other = (Student) obj;
		if (age != other.age)
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}	
}