python中dict里的fromkeys用法

fromkeys：

用法：创建并返回一个新的字典。两个参数：第一个是字典的键，第二个（可选）是传入键的值，默认为None。

fromkeys() 方法语法

 dict.fromkeys(seq[, value])

seq – 字典键值列表。
value – 可选参数, 设置键序列（seq）对应的值，默认为 None。

示例

示例1：

dict1 = dict.fromkeys([1,2,3])
print(dict1)
dict1 = dict.fromkeys((1,2,3))
print(dict1)

{1: None, 2: None, 3: None}
{1: None, 2: None, 3: None}

示例2 ：

dict3 = dict.fromkeys(['one','two','three'],[1,2,3])
print(dict3)

{‘one’: [1, 2, 3], ‘two’: [1, 2, 3], ‘three’: [1, 2, 3]}

发现不能把123分别赋值给one，two，three

示例3 ：

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

docA = "The cat sat on my bed"
docB = "The dog sat on my knees"

bowA = docA.split(" ")
bowB = docB.split(" ")

# 构建词库
wordSet = set(bowA).union(set(bowB))
# 用统计字典来保存词出现的次数
wordDictA = dict.fromkeys( wordSet, 0 )
wordDictB = dict.fromkeys( wordSet, 0 )
# 遍历文档，统计词数
for word in bowA:
    wordDictA[word] += 1
for word in bowB:
    wordDictB[word] += 1
    
pd.DataFrame([wordDictA, wordDictB])