统一异常处理

• 使用@ControllerAdvice(annotations = Controller.class)注解

 @ControllerAdvice(annotations = Controller.class)
public class ExceptionAdvice {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionAdvice.class);

    @ExceptionHandler({Exception.class})  //controller发生异常之后调用，用来指定异常的类型，这里代表所有异常
    public void handleException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        logger.error("服务器发生异常：",e.getMessage());
        for(StackTraceElement element : e.getStackTrace()){ //e.getStackTrace()是一个数组，里面存了StackTraceElement对象
            logger.error(element.toString());
        }
        String xRequestedWith = request.getHeader("x-requested-with"); //得到请求的方式，普通的或异步的
        if ("XMLHttpRequest".equals(xRequestedWith)) {  //代表异步请求，返回xml，json···
            response.setContentType("application/plain;charset=utf-8");//向浏览器返回普通字符串，application/json则向浏览器返回json数据
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.write(CommunityUtil.getJsonString(1,"服务器异常"));

        } else {
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/error"); //普通请求则重定向到错误页面
        }
    }
}

追踪注解源码可看出ControllerAdvice也是一个Component，所以容器会帮我们加载这个组件