Java简单项目Clock

创建一个钟表，借助swing类和接口内部类的实现，主要是swing的使用。下面直接附代码。

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

class Clock extends JFrame{
    //参数定义
    int x,y,x0,y0,r,h,w,olds_x=-100,olds_y,oldm_x,oldm_y,oldh_y,old_h;
    double ang,mm,ss,hh,old_m;
    final double RAD=Math.PI/180;//定义弧度，角度转换常数
    JButton set;//设置按钮
    Icon icon;//按钮图片
    //Clock 构造方法
    public Clock(){
        super("什么鬼");//窗口标题
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//定义窗口“关闭按钮”事件为关闭窗口
        //setSize(250,150);//设置窗口大小
       // setBackground(new Color(125,24,125,255));//设置背景颜色
        //setLocation(100,100);
        setResizable(true);//窗口大小可调
        setVisible(true);//窗口可见

        this.setLayout(null);//设置布局为空
        icon=new ImageIcon("set.png");
        set=new JButton(icon);
        set.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_ALT);//设置按钮快捷键为：“Alt”
        set.setSize(20,20);//按钮大小
        add(set);
       set.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//获取Windows的时间
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                try{
                    Process p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("control.exe Timedate.cpl");//调用windows时间
                }
                catch (Exception m){

                }
            }
        });
        //添加计时器 时间间隔为0.1s
        int delay=100;
        ActionListener drawClock=new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                repaint();//重画界面
            }
        };
        new Timer(delay,drawClock).start();
    }
//绘制图像
        public void paint(Graphics g){
        //参数定义区
            Graphics2D g2D=(Graphics2D)g;
            Insets insets=getInsets();
            int L=insets.left/2,T=insets.top/2;//L和T分别是窗口边缘宽度的一半
            h=getSize().height;
            w=getSize().width;
            g2D.setColor(Color.white);//设置前景色为白色
            r=h/2-L-T-5;//计算半径r的值
            x0=130+r-5+L;//计算圆心坐标
            y0=h/2+T-L;
            int fs;//调整窗口大小
            if(h<100)
                h=100;
            this.setSize(x0+r+2*L+5,h);
            if (h>150)set.setLocation(2,h-60);
            else
                set.setLocation(0,350);
            //获取当地时间
            Calendar now=new GregorianCalendar();
            int nowh=now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
            int nowm=now.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
            int nows=now.get(Calendar.SECOND);
            int noww=now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
            //绘制时钟上的59个点
            ang=-90;
            if(h<150){
                if(nows==0){
                    g.setColor(Color.pink);
                    g.fillRect(L+120,T,w-120,h);
                }
                g2D.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1f));
                for(int i=1;i<=nows;i++){
                    x=(int )((r-3)*Math.cos(RAD*ang)+x0);
                    y=(int )((r-3)*Math.sin(RAD*ang)+y0);
                    g.setColor(Color.white);
                    g.drawLine(x,y,x,y);
                    ang+=(360.0/59.0);
                }
            }
            //绘制时钟上的60个点
            else{
                g2D.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1+(h/100)/2));
                for(int i=1;i<=60;i++){
                    x=(int)((r-3)*Math.cos(RAD*ang)+x0);
                    y=(int)((r-3)*Math.sin(RAD*ang)+y0);
                    g.setColor(Color.white);
                    g.drawLine(x,y,x,y);
                    ang-=6;
                }
            }
            //绘制时钟的12个点
            ang=60;
            g2D.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1+h/100));
            for(int i=1;i<=12;i++){
                x=(int)((r)*Math.cos(RAD*ang)+x0);
                y=(int) ((r)*Math.sin(RAD*ang)+y0);
                g.drawLine(x,y,x,y);
                ang-=30;
            }
            //在窗体显示时间
            String st;
            if(nowh<10)
                st="0"+nowh;
            else
                st=""+nowh;
            if(nows%2==0)
                st="";
            else
                st+=":";
            if(nowm<10)
                st="0"+nowm;
            else
                st=""+nowm;
            g.setColor(getBackground());
            g.fillRect(L,T,120,100);
            g.setFont(new Font("Digital",Font.PLAIN,44));
            g.setColor(new Color(0,255,0,55));
            g.drawString("88:88",L+15,T+57);
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.drawString(st,L=15,T+15);
            //在窗体显示秒数
            fs=r/9+17;//计算字体大小
            g.drawLine(L+120+10,T+10,L+20+10,T+10);
            if(nows<10)
                st="0"+nows;
            else
                st=""+nows;
            g.setColor(new Color(0,0,0));
            g.fillRect(x0-fs/2,2*r/3+y0-3*fs/4,fs,3*fs/4);
            g.setFont(new Font("Digital",Font.PLAIN,fs));
            g.setColor(new Color(255,255,255,255));
            g.drawString("88",x0-fs/2,2*r/3+y0);
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.drawString(st,x0-fs/2,2*r/3+y0);
            g.drawLine(L+120+10,T+10,L+120+10,T+10);
            //显示AM和PM
            if(nowh<12)
                st="AM";
            else
                st="PM";
            g.setColor(new Color(0,0,0));
            g.fillRect(x0-fs/2,y0-2*r/3,fs,3*fs/4);
            g.setFont(new Font("IrisUPC",Font.BOLD,fs));
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.drawString(st,x0-fs/2,y0-2*r/3+3*fs/4);
            //显示日期
            switch(noww){
                case 1:st="Sunday";
                break;
                case 2:st="Monday";
                    break;
                case 3:st="Tuesday";
                    break;
                case 4:st="Wednesday";
                    break;
                case 5:st="Thursday";
                    break;
                case 6:st="Friday";
                    break;
                case 7:st="Saturday";
                    break;
            }
            fs=25;
            g.setColor(new Color(0,0,0));
            g.fillRect(2*L+15,T+75,fs,3*fs/4);
            g.setFont(new Font("Computerfont",Font.BOLD,fs));
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.drawString(st,2*L+15,T+75+fs);
            //计算时间与度数的关系
            if(h>=150){
                ss=90-nows*6;
                mm=90-nowm*6-(0.1*nows);
                hh=90-nowh*30-nowm/2;
                g.setColor(new Color(255,255,255));
                g.fillOval(x0-2-h/150,y0-2-h/150,4+h/75,4+h/75);
                //擦除秒针
                g2D.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1f));
                if (olds_x>0){
                    g.setColor(getBackground());
                    g.drawLine(x0,y0,olds_x,2*y0-olds_y);
                }
                else
                    old_m=mm;
                    old_h=(int)hh;
            }
            //绘制秒针
            x=(int)(r*0.9*Math.cos(RAD*ss))+x0;
            y=(int)(r*0.9*Math.sin(RAD*ss))+y0;
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.drawLine(x0,y0,x,2*y0-y);
            olds_x=x;
            olds_y=y;
            g2D.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5f));
            //擦除分针
            if(old_m!=mm){
                g.setColor(getBackground());
                g.drawLine(x0,y0,oldm_x,2*y0-oldm_y);
            }
            //绘制分针
            x=(int)(r*0.7*Math.cos(RAD*mm))+x0;
            y=(int)(r*0.7*Math.sin(RAD*mm))+y0;
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.drawLine(x0,y0,x,2*y0-y);
            oldm_x=x;
            oldm_y=y;
            old_m=mm;
            g2D.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2f));
            //擦除时针
            if(old_h!=hh){
                g.setColor(getBackground());
                g.drawLine(x0,y0,oldm_x,2*y0-oldh_y);
            }
            //绘制时针
            x=(int)(r*0.5*Math.cos(RAD*hh))+x0;
            y=(int)(r*0.5*Math.sin(RAD*hh))+y0;
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.drawLine(x0,y0,x,2*y0-y);
            int oldh_x=x;
            int oldh_y=y;
            double old_h=hh;

        }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clock c=new Clock();
    }

}