aop实现的三种方式

• 经典的基于代理的AOP+aop:config的标签实现
• 通过注解实现（AspectJ注解）
• 自定义切面实现aop

1、第一种经典方法使用

a、5大增强类方法

• Before(前) org.apringframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice
• After-returning(返回后) org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice
• After-throwing(抛出后) org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice
• Arround(周围) org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor
• Introduction(引入) org.springframework.aop.IntroductionInterceptor

• 前置通知实现

package com.lin.cn.log;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @Author Lin_Home
 * @Date 2020/11/8 20:46
 * @Version 1.0
 */

/*前置通知*/
public class BeforeLog implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    @Override
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(method.getName()+"----"+args.getClass().getName());
    }
}

• 后置通知实现

package com.lin.cn.log;

import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @Author Lin_Home
 * @Date 2020/11/8 20:52
 * @Version 1.0
 */

/*后置增强*/
public class AfterLog implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    @Override
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("后置通知"+ target.getClass().getName()+"---" +method.getName()+"---"+returnValue);

    }
}

• 环绕通知

package com.lin.cn.log;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;

/**
 * @Author Lin_Home
 * @Date 2020/11/8 20:59
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class AroundLog implements MethodInterceptor {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕开始中");
        Object proceed = invocation.proceed();
        return proceed;
    }
}

• 引入通知

package com.lin.cn.log;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
import org.springframework.aop.IntroductionInterceptor;

/**
 * @Author Lin_Home
 * @Date 2020/11/8 21:02
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class IntroductionLog implements IntroductionInterceptor {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("引入的使用");
        return invocation.proceed();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean implementsInterface(Class<?> intf) {
        return false;
    }
}

• 编写一个接口

package com.lin.cn.dao;

/**
 * @Author Lin_Home
 * @Date 2020/11/8 20:36
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public interface EmpDao {
    void add();
    void delete();
    void update();
    void select();
}

• 接口的实现类

package com.lin.cn.dao.impl;

import com.lin.cn.dao.EmpDao;

/**
 * @Author Lin_Home
 * @Date 2020/11/8 20:37
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class EmpDaoImpl implements EmpDao {
    @Override
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("添加功能");
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除功能");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("修改功能");

    }

    @Override
    public void select() {
        System.out.println("查询功能");
    }
}

• 编写一个测试类

package com.lin.cn.test;

import com.lin.cn.dao.EmpDao;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @Author Lin_Home
 * @Date 2020/11/8 21:16
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class MainTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        EmpDao empDao = (EmpDao) context.getBean("empDao");
        empDao.add();
    }
}

• 配置文件的编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="empDao" class="com.lin.cn.dao.impl.EmpDaoImpl"/>

    <bean id="beforeLog" class="com.lin.cn.log.BeforeLog"/>
    <bean id="afterLog" class="com.lin.cn.log.AfterLog"/>
    <bean id="introductionLog" class="com.lin.cn.log.IntroductionLog"/>
    <bean id="aroundLog" class="com.lin.cn.log.AroundLog"/>

    <aop:config>
        <!--切入点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.lin.cn.dao.impl.EmpDaoImpl.* (..))"/>
        <!--增强类-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="beforeLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="afterLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="introductionLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="aroundLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

2、第二种实现自定义切面

• 自定义切面

package com.lin.cn.log;

/**
 * @Author Lin_Home
 * @Date 2020/11/8 22:16
 * @Version 1.0
 */

/*自定义切面*/
public class Log {
    public void beforeLog(){
        System.out.println("实现了前置通知");
    }

    public void afterLog(){
        System.out.println("实现了后置通知");
    }

    public void aroundLog(){
        System.out.println("实现了环绕通知");
    }
    

}

• 自定义的xml 文件配置

    <!--实现自定义切面-->
    <bean id="log" class="com.lin.cn.log.Log"/>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:aspect ref="log">
            <!--引入切点-->
            <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.lin.cn.dao.impl.EmpDaoImpl.* (..))"/>
            <aop:before method="beforeLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
            <aop:after method="afterLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
            <aop:around method="aroundLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

第三种 注解实现aop

编写一个注解类

package com.lin.cn.log;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

/**
 * @Author Lin_Home
 * @Date 2020/11/8 22:33
 * @Version 1.0
 */

/*用注解方式实现*/
@Aspect
public class AnnotationLog {
    @Before("execution(* com.lin.cn.dao.impl.EmpDaoImpl.* (..))")
    public void beforeLog(){
        System.out.println("实现了前置通知");
    }

    @After("execution(* com.lin.cn.dao.impl.EmpDaoImpl.* (..))")
    public void afterLog(){
        System.out.println("实现了后置通知");
    }

    @Around("execution(* com.lin.cn.dao.impl.EmpDaoImpl.* (..))")
    public void aroundLog(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("实现了环绕通知前");
        Object proceed = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("实现了环绕通知后");

    }
}

• 配置文件编写

    <!--方法三注解实现-->
    <bean id="annotationPointCut" class="com.lin.cn.log.AnnotationLog"/>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    <!--这个是使用cglib的方法实现-->
    <!--<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>-->