设计模式之观察者模式

观察者模式

public interface Observer {
	<T>void response(T t);	// 观察Subject，Subject属性发生变化，观察者做出响应
}
public class abstract Subject {
	private List<Observer> observers = new ArrayList<>();	// 观察者集合
	public void registerObserver(Observer observer){	// 注册观察者
		observers.add(observer);
	}
	public void removeObserver(Observer observer){
		observers.remove(observer);
	}
	public abstract void notifyObserver();	// 通知观察者做出响应	
}
public class ConcreteSubject  extends Subject{
	private String field;
	public void setField(field){
		this.field = field;
	}
	public String getField(){
		return this.field;
	}
	public void notifyObserver(){
		System.out.println("具体目标发生改变...");
        System.out.println("--------------");
        observers.forEach(item->{
        	item.response(this);
        });
	}
}
public class ConcreteSubject1  extends Subject{	// 可以扩展到多个目标
	private String field;
	public void setField(field){
		this.field = field;
	}
	public String getField(){
		return this.field;
	}
	public void notifyObserver(){
		System.out.println("具体目标发生改变...");
        System.out.println("--------------");
        observers.forEach(item->{
        	item.response(this);
        });
	}
}
public class ConcreteObserver1 implements Observer{
	public <T>void respone(T t){
		Field[] fields = t.getClass.getDeclaredFields();	// 可以将变化后的对象传入，然后通过反射获取各个属性
		System.out.println("ConcreteObserver1做出响应");
	}
}
public class ConcreteObserver2 implements Observer{
	public <T>void respone(T t){
		Field[] fields = t.getClass.getDeclaredFields();	// 可以将变化后的对象传入，然后通过反射获取各个属性
		System.out.println("ConcreteObserver2做出响应");
	}
}
public class Client{
	public static void main(Stirng[] args){
		Subject subject = ConcreteSubject(); // 观察目标
		Subject subject1 = ConcreteSubject1(); // 观察目标
		subject.registerObserver(new ConcreteObserver1());	// 注册观察者1
		subject.registerObserver(new ConcreteObserver2());
		subject.notifyObserver();

		subject1.registerObserver(new ConcreteObserver1());	// 注册观察者1
		subject1.registerObserver(new ConcreteObserver2());
		subject1.notifyObserver();
	}
}