Packet Tracer仿真实验|第六章 快速生成树

第六章 快速生成树

实验背景

学校为了开展计算机教学和网络办公，建立的一个计算机教室和一个校办公区，这

两处的计算机网络通过两台交换机互联组成内部校园网，为了提高网络的可靠性，

作为网络管理员，你要用 2 条链路将交换机互连，现要求在交换机上做适当配置，

是网络避免环路。

Packet Tracer拓扑图

IP配置

计算机0

IP: 192.168.1.2

子网掩码: AUTO

网关: 192.168.1.1

计算机1

IP: 192.168.1.3

子网掩码: AUTO

网关: 192.168.1.1

交换机配置

交换机0

Switch>en
Switch#show spanning-tree
VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0001.C94D.2E2B
             Cost        19
             Port        1(FastEthernet0/1)
             Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     0006.2A71.6595
             Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  20

Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/3            Desg FWD 19        128.3    P2p
Fa0/1            Root FWD 19        128.1    P2p
Fa0/2            Altn BLK 19        128.2    P2p

Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S1
S1(config)#int fa 0/3
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#int rang fa 0/1-2
S1(config-if-range)#switch mode trunk


S1(config-if-range)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/2, changed state to up
exit
S1(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
S1(config)#end

交换机1

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#hostname S2
S2(config)#int range fa 0/1-2
S2(config-if-range)#switch mode trunk
S2(config-if-range)#exit
S2(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
S2(config)#end
S2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
show spanning-tree
VLAN0001
  Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
  Root ID    Priority    32769
             Address     0001.C94D.2E2B
             This bridge is the root
             Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec

  Bridge ID  Priority    32769  (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
             Address     0001.C94D.2E2B
             Hello Time  2 sec  Max Age 20 sec  Forward Delay 15 sec
             Aging Time  20

Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type
---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- --------------------------------
Fa0/1            Desg FWD 19        128.1    P2p
Fa0/3            Desg FWD 19        128.3    P2p
Fa0/2            Desg FWD 19        128.2    P2p

网络检测

计算机0 ping 计算机1

检测两主机之间可以正常通信

交换机配置更改

交换机1

S2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
S2(config)#int fa 0/1
S2(config-if)#shut

拓扑变更

网络检测

计算机0 ping 计算机1

检测两主机之间依然可以正常通信