Java中List集合的四种常见遍历方法

List集合的四种遍历方式

为了便于理解，直接上代码，首先定义一个学生类，手动创建四个学生对象，并添加到list集合中：

public class TestList {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List studentList = new ArrayList();
		Student s1 = new Student("zhangsan", 31);
		Student s2 = new Student("lisi", 32);
		Student s3 = new Student("wangwu", 33);
		Student s4 = new Student("zhaoliu", 34);
		studentList.add(s1);
		studentList.add(s2);
		studentList.add(s3);
		studentList.add(s4);
	}
}
class Student {
	String name;
	int age;

	public Student() {
		super();
	}

	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

1、普通for循环.

public class TestList {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List studentList = new ArrayList();
		Student s1 = new Student("zhangsan", 31);
		Student s2 = new Student("lisi", 32);
		Student s3 = new Student("wangwu", 33);
		Student s4 = new Student("zhaoliu", 34);
		studentList.add(s1);
		studentList.add(s2);
		studentList.add(s3);
		studentList.add(s4);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < studentList.size(); i++) {
			Student s = (Student) studentList.get(i);
			System.out.println(s.getName());
			System.out.println(s.getAge());
		}
	}
}

2、增强for循环（较多使用，建议掌握）：可以使用在遍历list集合、set集合和数组中.

public class TestList {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List studentList = new ArrayList();
		Student s1 = new Student("zhangsan", 31);
		Student s2 = new Student("lisi", 32);
		Student s3 = new Student("wangwu", 33);
		Student s4 = new Student("zhaoliu", 34);
		studentList.add(s1);
		studentList.add(s2);
		studentList.add(s3);
		studentList.add(s4);
		
		//格式：for(对象类型 对象: 集合) ,其中对象类型建议使用泛型集合。
		for(Object os : studentList){
		    Student s = (Student) os;
			System.out.println(s.getName());
			System.out.println(s.getAge());
		}
	}
}

3、迭代器循环, js中没有.

public class TestList {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List studentList = new ArrayList();
		Student s1 = new Student("zhangsan", 31);
		Student s2 = new Student("lisi", 32);
		Student s3 = new Student("wangwu", 33);
		Student s4 = new Student("zhaoliu", 34);
		studentList.add(s1);
		studentList.add(s2);
		studentList.add(s3);
		studentList.add(s4);
		
		//先创建一个List集合的迭代器，然后从中取集合对象。
		Iterator it = studentList.iterator();
		//it.hasNext()判断迭代器中有无下一个元素。
		while(it.hasNext()){
		Object os = it.next();
		Student s = (Student) os;
			System.out.println(s.getName());
			System.out.println(s.getAge());
		}
	}
}

4、使用JDK1.8后的新技术，lambda表达式（个人认为最简单）.

public class TestList {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List studentList = new ArrayList();
		Student s1 = new Student("zhangsan", 31);
		Student s2 = new Student("lisi", 32);
		Student s3 = new Student("wangwu", 33);
		Student s4 = new Student("zhaoliu", 34);
		studentList.add(s1);
		studentList.add(s2);
		studentList.add(s3);
		studentList.add(s4);
		
		//forEach( (参数（可多个）)->{ 循环体 } )
		studentList.forEach((os) -> {
			Student s = (Student) os;
			System.out.println(s.getName());
			System.out.println(s.getAge());
		});
	}
}