成人自考-英语二-主谓一致

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前言

自考英语二常考的考点包含三个一致：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致

一、语法一致

语法一致指主谓的数一致。

1.单/复数主语

主语	谓语动词
可数名词（单数）	谓动单数
可数名词（复数）	谓动复数
不可数名词	谓动单数

a number of + 可数名词（复数） + 谓动复数
许多…

the number of + 名词（任意数） + 谓动单数
…的数量

例：
My boss was happy with the decision.
A number of apples have been eaten.
Time is money.

2.假象主语

『和』Peter and Paul are good students.

假象主语：as well as(和), together with(和), along with(和), except(除…外), but(除…外)

He and I like music.
He, together with his friends, likes music.
He, as well as his friends, likes music.

3."不定代词"作主语

Everyone gets five stars.
Each of us gets five stars.

Both of them get five stars.
Some of them get five stars.

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二、意义一致

1.同一主语，不同身份

The teacher and singer is famous.
The teacher and the singer are famous.

特殊的（刀和叉、黄油面包都是一个整体）：
A knife and fork is needed for dinner.
Bread and butter is their favorite at dinner.

2.名词的形和意

形复意单：
Physics is my favorite subject.

形单意复：
The cattle are on the hill.

The + adj 表示一类人（复数）
the old, the rich, the young

The + 姓氏s 表示一家人（复数）
The Greens are waiting.

3.复数名词的单数意义

时间：Ten years is a long time.
金钱：100 yuan is a lot of money for me.
路程：Five miles seems a long journey.

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三、就近一致

1.either…or…等

Either you or I am responsible for the mistake.

不是而是：not…but …
俩者中一：or; either…or
俩者都不：neither…nor
俩者都：not only…but also

2.there be句型

There is a mouse and two cats in my house.

There are two cats and a mouse in my house.

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