springcloud Security oauth2.0认证授权实战一（获取授权码，通过授权码获取令牌）
创建父项目
sca-cloud-parent
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.hc</groupId>
<artifactId>sca-cloud-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>sca-cloud-parent</name>
<modules>
<module>auth-service</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot-admin.version>2.1.5</spring-boot-admin.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
<spring-cloud-alibaba.version>0.9.0.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 健康检查actuator -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring-boot-admin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-admin-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring cloud -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring cloud alibaba -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
创建公共项目
sca-common
pom.xml 公共项目暂时没有任何东西
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>sca-cloud-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>com.hc</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>sca-common</artifactId>
<name>sca-common</name>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>6.0.8.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.59</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.9</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis plus generator 自动生成代码-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--自动生成代码 模板引擎-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.29</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
创建子项目
sca-auth
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>sca-cloud-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>com.hc</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>auth-service</artifactId>
<name>auth-service</name>
<description>授权模块</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--jwt-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-jwt</artifactId>
<version>1.0.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.hc</groupId>
<artifactId>sca-common</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class AuthServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args){
SpringApplication.run(AuthServiceApplication.class);
}
}
创建config包
创建认证配置类AuthorizationServerConfiguration
package com.hc.auth.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.configurers.ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableAuthorizationServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configurers.AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.ClientDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.code.AuthorizationCodeServices;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.AuthorizationServerTokenServices;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.DefaultTokenServices;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.TokenStore;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.store.redis.RedisTokenStore;
/**
* 认证服务配置
* @EnableAuthorizationServer 注解用于配置 OAuth 2.0 授权服务器机制，
* 以及实现 AuthorizationServerConfigurer的任何 @Beans （有一个使用空方法的方便的适配器实现）。
* 以下功能委托给由 Spring 创建并传递给 AuthorizationServerConfigurer 的独立配置器
*/
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfiguration extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private AuthorizationCodeServices authorizationCodeServices;
@Autowired
private BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
private ClientDetailsService clientDetailsService;
@Autowired
private RedisConnectionFactory redisconnectionFactory;
/**
* 定义令牌端点上的安全约束，不是所有的请求都可以来获取令牌的
* @param security
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
security
.tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()") // 开启/oauth/token_key验证端口无权限访问
.checkTokenAccess("permitAll()") //"isAuthenticated()" // 开启/oauth/check_token验证端口认证权限访问
.passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder)
.allowFormAuthenticationForClients();//允许表单认证
}
/**
* 定义客户端详细信息服务的配置器。客户详细信息可以初始化，或者可以引用现有的 store
* 将ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer（从您的回调AuthorizationServerConfigurer）可以用来在内存或JDBC实现客户的细节服务来定义的。
* 客户端的重要属性是
* clientId:(必需）客户端ID。
* secret:(可信客户端需要）客户端密钥（如果有）。
* scope：客户受限的范围。如果范围未定义或为空（默认值），则客户端不受范围限制。
* authorizedGrantTypes：授权客户端使用的授权类型。默认值为空。
* authorities：授予客户端的权限（常规Spring Security权限）。
* 客户端详细信息可通过直接访问底层存储（例如 JdbcClientDetailsService 用例中的数据库表）或者通过 ClientDetailsManager 接口（ClientDetailsService 也能实现这两种实现），可以在正在运行的应用程序中更新客户端详细信息。
* @param clients
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
clients.inMemory()//配置在内存里，后面修改为数据库里
//~============== 注册【客户端应用】,使客户端应用能够访问认证服务器 ===========
.withClient("sca_app")//客户端id
.secret(passwordEncoder.encode("secret_key")) //客户端密钥
.scopes("all","read","write") //sca_app有哪些权限
.accessTokenValiditySeconds(3600) //token的有效期
.resourceIds("system-service") //资源服务器的id。发给sca_app的token，能访问哪些资源服务器，可以多个
.authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code","password","client_creentials","implicit","refresh_token")//授权方式，再给orderApp做授权的时候可以用哪种授权方式授权
//.autoApprove(false) // false 跳转到授权页面
.redirectUris("http://www.baidu.com");// 加上验证回调地址
//~=============客户端应用配置结束 =====================
}
/**
* /oauth/authorize 授权端点
* /oauth/token 令牌断点
* /oauth/confirm-access用户确认授权提交端点
* /auth/error 授权服务错误信息断电
* /auth/check_token 用户资源服务访问的令牌解析断电
* /oauth/token_key 提供公有密钥的端点，如果你使用jwt令牌的话
*/
yml
server:
port: 7000
spring:
profiles:
active: dev
cloud:
nacos:
discovery: #注册中心
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
redis: #redis配置
host: 192.168.1.101
port: 6379
password: 123456
datasource: #数据源
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/rytmp?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root
password: 123456
druid:
initialSize: 5 #初始化连接大小
minIdle: 5 #最小连接池数量
maxActive: 20 #最大连接池数量
maxWait: 60000 #获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000 #配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
validationQuery: SELECT 1 from DUAL #测试连接
testWhileIdle: true #申请连接的时候检测，建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性
testOnBorrow: false #获取连接时执行检测，建议关闭，影响性能
testOnReturn: false #归还连接时执行检测，建议关闭，影响性能
poolPreparedStatements: false #是否开启PSCache，PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，oracle建议开启，mysql下建议关闭
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20 #开启poolPreparedStatements后生效
filters: stat,wall,log4j #配置扩展插件，常用的插件有=>stat:监控统计 log4j:日志 wall:防御sql注入
connectionProperties: 'druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000' #通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
mybatis-plus:
mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
feign:
sentinel:
enabled: true
client:
config:
default: #default默认所有服务的超时时间
connect-timeout: 10000
read-timeout: 20000
# payment-service: #指定payment-service这个服务的超时时间
# connect-timeout: 10000
# read-timeout: 20000
auth-service: #指定payment-service这个服务的负载策略,也可以不用这一级,直接下面的配置 代表所有
ribbon:
NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule #配置规则 随机
#NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule #配置规则 轮询
#NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RetryRule #配置规则 重试
#NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.WeightedResponseTimeRule #配置规则 响应时间权重
#NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.BestAvailableRule #配置规则 最空闲连接策略
ConnectTimeout: 500 #请求连接超时时间
ReadTimeout: 1000 #请求处理的超时时间
OkToRetryOnAllOperations: true #对所有请求都进行重试
MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 2 #切换实例的重试次数
MaxAutoRetries: 1 #对当前实例的重试次数
WebSecurityConfiguration
package com.hc.auth.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
/**
* web访问安全策略配置
*/
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
//配置加密方式
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
//认证管理器
@Bean
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
/**
* 配置用户信息
* @param auth
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
//这里暂时使用内存方式来保存用户信息，后期从数据库中读取
auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
.withUser("user1").password(passwordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("admin")
.and()
.withUser("user2").password(passwordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("tourist");
}
}
首先我们要知道客户端用来从最终用户获取访问令牌的授权类型（例如，授权码，用户凭证，刷新令牌）
测试
一.授权码模式测试
1，获取授权码 code
这里有两个参数client_id这是客户端信息里面配置的，response_type访问授权类型就是code 授权码
http://localhost:7000/oauth/authorize?client_id=sca_app&response_type=code
两个参数不行就用下面的
http://localhost:7000/oauth/authorize?response_type=code&client_id=sca_app&scope=all&redirect_uri=http://www.baidu.com
会跳到登录页面
输入用户名密码，通过授权
2，使用code换取令牌token
校验token
二.密码模式
校验token
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