mysql查询时间段的sql以及符号转换

原符号        <        <=        >        >=          &           ’             "
替换符号    &lt;      &lt;=      &gt;     &gt;=      &amp;       &apos;        &quot;

MySQL中如何查询最近24小时、
where visittime >= NOW() - interval 1 hour;

昨天、
where visittime between CURDATE()-interval 1 day and CURDATE();

最近7天、
where visittime between CURDATE()-interval 7 day ;

上周、
where week(visittime)= week(CURDATE()-interval 7 day )
and year(visittime)=year(CURDATE()-interval 7 day )

最近30天、
where visittime between CURDATE()-interval 30 day ;

上月的数据记录？
where DATE_FORMAT(visittime,’%Y%m’)=DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE()-interval 1 month,’%Y%m’)
mysql的top n查询

我们知道，在ms sql server中或access中，
若要查询前10条记录，使用top 10即可，
但在mysql中不支持这个写法，它用limit 10。

我们可以利用MySQL中SELECT支持的一个子句——LIMIT——来完成这项功能。
LIMIT可以实现top N查询，也可以实现M至N（某一段）的记录查询，具体语法如下：
SELECT * FROM MYTABLE
ORDER BY AFIELD
LIMIT offset, recnum
其中offset为从第几条（M+1）记录开始，recnum为返回的记录条数。例：
select * from mytable
order by afield
limit 2, 5
即意为从第3条记录开始的5条记录。

1.今天

select * from 表名 where to_days(时间字段名) = to_days(now());
2.昨天

SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE TO_DAYS( NOW( ) ) - TO_DAYS( 时间字段名) <= 1
3.近7天

SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)
4.近30天

SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)
5.本月

SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE DATE_FORMAT( 时间字段名, ‘%Y%m’ ) = DATE_FORMAT( CURDATE( ) , ‘%Y%m’ )
6.上一月

SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE PERIOD_DIFF( date_format( now( ) , ‘%Y%m’ ) , date_format( 时间字段名, ‘%Y%m’ ) ) =1
7.查询本季度数据

select * from ht_invoice_information where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(now());
8.查询上季度数据

select * from ht_invoice_information where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(DATE_SUB(now(),interval 1 QUARTER));
9.查询本年数据

select * from ht_invoice_information where YEAR(create_date)=YEAR(NOW());
10.查询上年数据

select * from ht_invoice_information where year(create_date)=year(date_sub(now(),interval 1 year));
11.查询当前这周的数据

SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m-%d’)) = YEARWEEK(now());
12.查询上周的数据

SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m-%d’)) = YEARWEEK(now())-1;
13.查询上个月的数据

select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m’)=date_format(DATE_SUB(curdate(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),’%Y-%m’)

select * from user where DATE_FORMAT(pudate,’%Y%m’) = DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(),’%Y%m’) ;

select * from user where WEEKOFYEAR(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,’%y-%m-%d’)) = WEEKOFYEAR(now())

select * from user where MONTH(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,’%y-%m-%d’)) = MONTH(now())

select * from user where YEAR(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,’%y-%m-%d’)) = YEAR(now()) and MONTH(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,’%y-%m-%d’)) = MONTH(now())

select * from user where pudate between 上月最后一天 and 下月第一天
14.查询当前月份的数据

select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,’%Y-%m’)=date_format(now(),’%Y-%m’)
15.查询距离当前现在6个月的数据

select name,submittime from enterprise where submittime between date_sub(now(),interval 6 month) and now()