首先安装必要的库:(nginx 中gzip模块需要 zlib 库,rewrite模块需要 pcre 库,ssl 功能需要openssl库)。选定**/usr/local**为安装目录,以下具体版本号根据实际改变。
1 安装gcc gcc-c++
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
2 安装PCRE库
cd /usr/local/
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.33/pcre-8.33.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.33.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.33
./configure
make && make install
3 安装SSL库
cd /usr/local/
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.1/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1j
./config
make && make install
4 安装zlib库
cd /usr/local/
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make && make install
5 安装nginx(本安装为1.8.0版本)
cd /usr/local/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure --user=nobody --group=nobody --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.33 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.11
(注: --with-http_ssl_module:这个不加后面在nginx.conf配置ssl:on后,启动会报nginx: [emerg] unknown directive “ssl” in /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 异常)
make && make install
二.
1 启动nginx服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
2 重启nginx服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s reload
3 停止nginx服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s stop
4 强制关闭nginx服务
pkill nginx
nginx 配置:
upstream OrdinaryPolling {
server 192.168.1.100:8081;
server 192.168.1.100:8082;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.fw.com;
access_log /home/lich/logs/rproxy_slb.access.log;
error_log /home/lich/logs/rproxy_slb.error.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://OrdinaryPolling;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
# deny ip
# allow ip
}
}