java基础之缓存流（BufferedInputStream，BufferedOutputStream，BufferedReader，BufferedWriter）

字节缓存流

他们的功能和字节流一样，只不过他们的效率比字节流的效率高。用法也都一样。 下面用一个小例子来说明他们的用法

BufferedInputStream         BufferedOutputStream

package cn.bzu.look.dao;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class BUfferedStreamTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileInputStream fis=null;
		BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		try {
			
			fis = new FileInputStream("G:\\baiduwangpandown\\jaingheng\\.settings\\.jsdtscope");
			fos = new FileOutputStream("G:\\baiduwangpandown\\jaingheng\\.settings\\jiangheng.txt");
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
			byte [] bytes = new byte[1024];
			int count = bis.read(bytes);
			while(count!=-1) {
				String str = new String(bytes,0,count);
				System.out.println(str);
				bos.write(bytes, 0, count);
				System.out.println("写入成功");
				count = bis.read(bytes);
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

输出结果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
	<classpathentry kind="src" path="src/main/webapp"/>
	<classpathentry excluding="**/bower_components/*|**/node_modules/*|**/*.min.js" kind="src" path="target/m2e-wtp/web-resources"/>
	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.launching.WebProject">
		<attributes>
			<attribute name="hide" value="true"/>
		</attributes>
	</classpathentry>
	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.wst.jsdt.launching.baseBrowserLibrary"/>
	<classpathentry kind="output" path=""/>
</classpath>

写入成功

字符缓存流

BufferedReader         BufferedWriter

他们的功能和字符流一样，只不过他们的效率比字节流的效率高。用法也都一样。但是他们比字符流多了两个方法分别是：

String readLine() 
读一行文字。  
void newLine() 
写一行行分隔符。  
void write(String s, int off, int len) 
写一个字符串的一部分。  

以上几个方法很好用
代码演示

package cn.bzu.look.dao;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class BufferedTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileReader fr=null;
		BufferedReader br= null;
		FileWriter fw = null;
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		try {
			fr = new FileReader("G:\\baiduwangpandown\\jaingheng\\.settings\\.jsdtscope");
			fw = new FileWriter("G:\\baiduwangpandown\\jaingheng\\.settings\\jiangheng.txt");
			br = new BufferedReader(fr);
			bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
			String str = br.readLine();
			System.out.println(str);
			bw.write("haeihfeiawhfhioh");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}
}

输出结果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

文件流的连接

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43610698/article/details/91942534