Java实现JSON字符串与对象相互转换

观前提示：

本文所使用的IDEA版本为ultimate 2019.1，JDK版本为1.8.0_141。

1. Jackon ObjectMapper

引用相关jar包

	<dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.11.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.11.2</version>
    </dependency>

实体 Person.java

package testJsonToEntity;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;

@JsonPropertyOrder(value = {"ID","name","age"})
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Person {

    @JsonProperty("ID")
    private String id;

    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
    private String name;

    private int age;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

注意：

1. @JsonPropertyOrder此注解作用是把属性排序。

2. @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)，将这个注解写在类上之后，就会忽略类中不存在的字段。

3. @JsonProperty 此注解用于属性上，作用是把该属性的名称序列化为另外一个名称，如把trueName属性序列化为name。

4. @JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)的作用：jackson 实体转json 为NULL的字段不参加序列化（即不显示）

测试类Test.java

package testJsonToEntity;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class Test {

    private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Person p = new Person();
        p.setId("1111");
        p.setAge(18);
        String jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(p);
        System.out.println(jsonStr);

        String json = "{\"Id\":\"1111\",\"age\":18,\"sex\":\"male\"}";
        Person p1 = mapper.readValue(json, Person.class);
        System.out.println(p1.toString());
    }
}

结果为