java实现Word转Pdf（Windows、Linux通用）-2021-08-02

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一、环境搭建

1、首先需要下载一个aspose插件jar包放进项目中，使用的IDEA，jar包可以在网盘下载：

链接：

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jISO-TPEyLgC8RTmMJGRQw

提取码：9ju8

2、下载好所需要的jar包，idea需要引入jar包，从编译的层面考虑将将jar包安装到本地仓库，解决编译打包时出错的问题。

A.首先确定 mvn -v 能否使用，将下载好的jar包放到项目外的本地文件夹。

B.其次执行mvn install 安装本地jar包到本地仓库，放在项目的根目录里，如下所示：

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.aspose -DartifactId=aspose-words -Dversion=15.8.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=aspose-words-15.8.0-jdk16.jar

执行完成后可到本地仓库查看是否有这个包存在即可。

3、在项目中添加本地仓库的依赖：

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.aspose</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspose-words</artifactId>
      <version>15.8.0</version>
</dependency>

二、工具类编写和测试

1、在项目静态资源路径下添加一个license.xml文件，不然生成的pdf会有水印

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<License>
    <Data>
        <Products>
            <Product>Aspose.Total for Java</Product>
            <Product>Aspose.Words for Java</Product>
        </Products>
        <EditionType>Enterprise</EditionType>
        <SubscriptionExpiry>20991231</SubscriptionExpiry>
        <LicenseExpiry>20991231</LicenseExpiry>
        <SerialNumber>8bfe198c-7f0c-4ef8-8ff0-acc3237bf0d7</SerialNumber>
    </Data>
    <Signature>sNLLKGMUdF0r8O1kKilWAGdgfs2BvJb/2Xp8p5iuDVfZXmhppo+d0Ran1P9TKdjV4ABwAgKXxJ3jcQTqE/2IRfqwnPf8itN8aFZlV3TJPYeD3yWE7IT55Gz6EijUpC7aKeoohTb4w2fpox58wWoF3SNp6sK6jDfiAUGEHYJ9pjU=</Signature>
</License>

2、添加Word2PdfAsposeUtil工具类

package com.athena.sys.modular.foreign.utils;

import com.aspose.words.Document;
import com.aspose.words.License;
import com.aspose.words.SaveFormat;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author wzq
 * @event
 * @describe  在项目静态资源路径下添加一个license.xml文件，不然生成的pdf会有水印
 * @Data on 2021/8/2  9:10
 */
public class Word2PdfAsposeUtil {
    public static boolean getLicense() {
        boolean result = false;
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("license.xml");
            is = resource.getInputStream();
            //InputStream is = Word2PdfAsposeUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("license.xml"); // license.xml应放在..\WebRoot\WEB-INF\classes路径下
            License aposeLic = new License();
            aposeLic.setLicense(is);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static boolean doc2pdf(String inPath, String outPath) {
        if (!getLicense()) { // 验证License 若不验证则转化出的pdf文档会有水印产生
            return false;
        }
        FileOutputStream os = null;
        try {
            long old = System.currentTimeMillis();
            File file = new File(outPath); // 新建一个空白pdf文档
            os = new FileOutputStream(file);
            Document doc = new Document(inPath); // Address是将要被转化的word文档
            doc.save(os, SaveFormat.PDF);// 全面支持DOC, DOCX, OOXML, RTF HTML, OpenDocument, PDF,
            // EPUB, XPS, SWF 相互转换
            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("pdf转换成功，共耗时：" + ((now - old) / 1000.0) + "秒"); // 转化用时
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }finally {
            if (os != null) {
                try {
                    os.flush();
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] arg){
        String docPath = "D:\\需求细化.docx";
        String pdfPath = "D:\\需求细化.pdf";
        Word2PdfAsposeUtil.doc2pdf(docPath,pdfPath);
    }
}

3、最后直接调用该工具类的方法即可实现Word转Pdf的功能。
4.如果要加水印，并去除License.xml 里的签名

rivate static void insertWatermarkText(Document doc, String watermarkText) throws Exception
    {
        Shape watermark = new Shape(doc, ShapeType.TEXT_PLAIN_TEXT);
        //水印内容
        watermark.getTextPath().setText(watermarkText);
        //水印字体
        watermark.getTextPath().setFontFamily("宋体");
        //水印宽度
        watermark.setWidth(500);
        //水印高度
        watermark.setHeight(100);
        //旋转水印
        watermark.setRotation(-40);
        //水印颜色
        watermark.getFill().setColor(Color.lightGray);
        watermark.setStrokeColor(Color.lightGray);
        watermark.setRelativeHorizontalPosition(RelativeHorizontalPosition.PAGE);
        watermark.setRelativeVerticalPosition(RelativeVerticalPosition.PAGE);
        watermark.setWrapType(WrapType.NONE);
        watermark.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        watermark.setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        Paragraph watermarkPara = new Paragraph(doc);
        watermarkPara.appendChild(watermark);
        for (Section sect : doc.getSections())
        {
            insertWatermarkIntoHeader(watermarkPara, sect, HeaderFooterType.HEADER_PRIMARY);
            insertWatermarkIntoHeader(watermarkPara, sect, HeaderFooterType.HEADER_FIRST);
            insertWatermarkIntoHeader(watermarkPara, sect, HeaderFooterType.HEADER_EVEN);
        }
        System.out.println("Watermark Set");
    }
    private static void insertWatermarkIntoHeader(Paragraph watermarkPara, Section sect, int headerType) throws Exception
    {
        HeaderFooter header = sect.getHeadersFooters().getByHeaderFooterType(headerType);
        if (header == null)
        {
            header = new HeaderFooter(sect.getDocument(), headerType);
            sect.getHeadersFooters().add(header);
        }
        header.appendChild(watermarkPara.deepClone(true));
    }