Spring框架--模板定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">
    
    
</beans>

• Spring框架的xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">
    <!--
       通过bean元素声明需要Spring创建的实例。该实例的类型通过class属性指定，
      并通过id属性为该实例指定一个名称，以便在程序中使用-->
<!--    User。定义User bean，该bean的id是user ，class指定该bean实例的实现类-->
<!--    也可以通过name获取，name可以设置多个值，用逗号隔开-->
    <bean id="user" class="cn.gwj.entity.User" name="t1,t2">
        <!-- property元素用来为实例的属性赋值,此处实际是调用setuserName()方法实现赋值操作 -->
        <!-- 此处将字符串"张三"赋值给userName属性 -->
        <property name="userName" value="张三"/>
        <property name="gender" value="0"/>
<!--        通过ref属性注入已经定义好的bean-->
        <property name="role" ref="role0"/>

    </bean>

    <bean id="role0" class="cn.gwj.entity.Role">
        <property name="roleCode" value="管理员"/>
        <property name="roleName" value="系统管理员"/>

    </bean>

</beans>

• 测试

@Test
    public void TestSpring(){
        //通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext实例化Spring的上下文
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
        //        String[] sr={"spring-dao.xml","spring-config.xml"};引入多个spring配置
        //        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(sr);
        
        //通过ApplicationContext的getBean()方法，根据id来获取bean的实例
        User user=(User)applicationContext.getBean("user");//user也可换成t1或者t2
        user.setUserCode("asda");
        logger.info(user.getUserName());
        logger.info(user.getUserCode());
        logger.info(user.getRole().getRoleCode());
    }


--
07-11 15:14:01[INFO]cn.gwj.dao.UserDaoTest
 -张三
07-11 15:14:01[INFO]cn.gwj.dao.UserDaoTest
 -asda
07-11 16:07:45[INFO]cn.gwj.dao.UserDaoTest
 -管理员

• 创建maven依赖（省略jar包的导入）

<properties>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<!-- 添加spring核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--      声明事务-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--aop-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--aspect依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>