C#开发技术 坦克大战

前言

该程序主要对原始的坦克大战游戏进行了简单的还原。目前程序可以做到自动生成敌方坦克且敌方能够随机发射子弹，我方坦克也能做到边发射子弹边移动。唯一的不足之处就是还没有完整通关的设置以及障碍的设置。

界面效果图

图1

部分代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;


namespace MyTankWar
{
    public partial class FormMain : Form
    {
        //game state
        private GameState _gameState = GameState.Close;
        //my tank
        private Tank _myTank = new Tank(Side.Me);
        //list set of enemy's tank
        private List<Tank> _listEnemyTank = new List<Tank>();
        //list set of bullets
        private List<Bullet> _listBullet = new List<Bullet>();

        // import dynamic link library
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]
        public static extern short GetAsyncKeyState(int keyCode);

        public FormMain()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        //'begin game' button function
        private void BeginToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _gameState = GameState.Open;

            //enable timer
            timer1.Enabled = true;
            timer2.Enabled = true;
            timer3.Enabled = true;
            timer4.Enabled = true;
        }

        //'end game' button function
        private void EndToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _gameState = GameState.Close;

            //unenable timer
            timer1.Enabled = false;
            timer2.Enabled = false;
            timer3.Enabled = false;
            timer4.Enabled = false;
        }

        //'pictureBox1'-> Paint function
        private void pictureBox1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            //draw my tanks
            _myTank.DrawMe(e.Graphics);
            //draw enemy's tanks
            for (int i = 0; i <= _listEnemyTank.Count - 1; i++)
                _listEnemyTank[i].DrawMe(e.Graphics);

            //draw each bullet
            foreach (Bullet myBullet in _listBullet)
            {
                myBullet.DrawMe(e.Graphics);
            }
        }

        //'FormMain'-> KeyDown function
        private void FormMain_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            //if game started
            if (_gameState == GameState.Open)
            {
                //if press 'Space' key, my tank start shooting
                if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Space)
                {
                    Bullet myBullet = _myTank.Fire();
                    _listBullet.Add(myBullet);
                }

                //refresh interface
                pictureBox1.Invalidate();
            }
        }

        //timer1' Tick function, used for generating a enemy's tank
        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //if game started
            if (_gameState == GameState.Open)
            { 
                //generate a enemy's tank
                Tank enemyTank = new Tank(Side.Enemy);

                //add enenmy's tank
                _listEnemyTank.Add(enemyTank);

                //refresh pictureBox1
                pictureBox1.Invalidate();
            }
        }

        //timer2' Tick function, used for controlling the direction of  a enemy's tank
        private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // if game started
            if (_gameState == GameState.Open)
            { 
                //define a random object
                Random myRand = new Random(DateTime.Now.Second);

                for (int i = 0; i <= _listEnemyTank.Count - 1; i++)
                { 
                    //generate a random number
                    int newDirection = myRand.Next(1, 10);

                    //move the tank
                    if (newDirection <= 4)
                        _listEnemyTank[i].Move((Direction)newDirection);
                    else
                        _listEnemyTank[i].Move(_listEnemyTank[i]._Direction);
                }

                //make bullet move
                foreach (Bullet Bullet in _listBullet)
                    Bullet.Move();

                //refresh pictureBox1
                pictureBox1.Invalidate();
            }
        }

        //timer3' Tick function, used for shooting of  a enemy's tank
        private void timer3_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // if game started
            if (_gameState == GameState.Open)
            { 
                //define a  random class
                Random myRand = new Random(DateTime.Now.Second);
                //make bullet move
                foreach (Tank enemyTank in _listEnemyTank)
                { 
                    //generate a random number whose value is between 1 to 4
                    int fireFlag = myRand.Next(1, 10);
                    //if enemy's tank can shoot
                    if (fireFlag <= 4)
                    {
                        Bullet enemyBullet = enemyTank.Fire();
                        _listBullet.Add(enemyBullet);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //timer4' Tick function, used for spying the key pressing state to make my tank move while shooting
        private void timer4_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (_gameState == GameState.Open)
            {
                bool keyDown = (((ushort)GetAsyncKeyState((int)Keys.Down)) & 0xffff) != 0;
                if (keyDown == true)
                    _myTank.Move(Direction.Down);
                bool keyUp = (((ushort)GetAsyncKeyState((int)Keys.Up)) & 0xffff) != 0;
                if (keyUp == true)
                    _myTank.Move(Direction.Up);
                bool keyLeft = (((ushort)GetAsyncKeyState((int)Keys.Left)) & 0xffff) != 0;
                if (keyLeft == true)
                    _myTank.Move(Direction.Left);
                bool keyRight = (((ushort)GetAsyncKeyState((int)Keys.Right)) & 0xffff) != 0;
                if (keyRight == true)
                    _myTank.Move(Direction.Right);

                //refresh pictureBox1
                pictureBox1.Invalidate();
            }
        }
    }
}

完整文件

坦克大战