SpringBoot Import注解使用方式

@Import注解是Springboot自动装配的核心注解，记录一下它的几种使用方式。

直接导入类

1. 自定义一个service，service上不加任何注解。

package com.demo.service;
public class OrderService {
}

2. 自定义配置类加上@Configuration和@Import(value = {OrderService.class})注解

package com.demo.config;

import com.demo.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Configuration
@Import(value = {OrderService.class})
public class AppConfig {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
            System.out.println(beanDefinitionName + "=" + applicationContext.getBean(beanDefinitionName));
        }
    }
}
//org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor=org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor@3745e5c6
//org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor=org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor@5e4c8041
//org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor=org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor@71c8becc
//org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor=org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerMethodProcessor@19d37183
//org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory=org.springframework.context.event.DefaultEventListenerFactory@1a0dcaa
//appConfig=com.demo.config.AppConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$cc1914b5@3bd40a57
//com.demo.service.OrderService=com.demo.service.OrderService@fdefd3f

从控制台打印结果中可以看到，容器中已经有OrderService对应的实例了。

实现org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector

1. 自定义Selector并实现Spring中的ImportSelector，重写selectImports方法。

package com.demo.config;

import com.demo.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

public class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
        return new String[]{OrderService.class.getName()};
    }
}

2. 配置类中导入自定义的Selector。

package com.demo.config;

import com.demo.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Configuration
//@Import(value = {OrderService.class})
@Import(value = {MyImportSelector.class})
public class AppConfig {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
            System.out.println(beanDefinitionName + "=" + applicationContext.getBean(beanDefinitionName));
        }
    }
}
//com.demo.service.OrderService=com.demo.service.OrderService@5db250b4

OrderService也已经注入到了Spring容器。

实现org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar

1. 自定义ImportBeanDefinitionRegistra并实现Spring中的ImportBeanDefinitionRegistra，重写registerBeanDefinitions方法

package com.demo.config;

import com.demo.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationPackages;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

public class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        RootBeanDefinition rootBeanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(OrderService.class);
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("order",rootBeanDefinition);
    }
}

2. 配置类中导入自定义的ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 。

package com.demo.config;

import com.demo.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Configuration
//@Import(value = {OrderService.class})
//@Import(value = {MyImportSelector.class})
@Import(value = {MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class})
public class AppConfig {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
            System.out.println(beanDefinitionName + "=" + applicationContext.getBean(beanDefinitionName));
        }
    }
}
//order=com.demo.service.OrderService@11dc3715

OrderService也已经注入到了Spring容器，而且beanDefinitionName是自定义的.