ES命令笔记——基于7.17.9

使用方法：请在kibana的DevTool（开发工具）页面运行以下命令

注：mysql_mall_prod、temp等均为索引名、prod_name为字段名，其余字符均为es、ik分词器关键字。

POST /_cluster/reroute

# 设置副分片数量
PUT mysql_mall_prod/_settings
{
  "index": {
    "number_of_replicas": 0
  }
}

# 解释给定分片的当前分配情况和逻辑，primary表示查看主分片/副本
GET _cluster/allocation/explain
{
  "index": "mysql_mall_prod",
  "shard": 0,
  "primary": false
}

# 查找unassigned（未分配）原因
GET /_cat/shards?v&h=n,index,shard,prirep,state,sto,sc,unassigned.reason,unassigned.details&s=sto,index

GET /_cat/indices?v&health=yellow

# 根据_id查找指定索引
GET mysql_mall_prod/_doc/104

GET temp/_doc/_search

POST mysql_mall_prod/_doc/_search
{
  "query": {
      "match" : {
      "prod_name": "华为手机"
    }
  }
}

POST /_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
  "text":"华为手机"
}

# 打开索引:
POST mysql_mall_prod/_open

# 关闭索引:
POST mysql_mall_prod/_close

# 给已存在的索引添加分词器
PUT mysql_mall_prod/_settings
{
    "analysis": {
          "analyzer": "ik_smart",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_smart"
        }
}

# mapping释义：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/mapping.html
# mapping参数释义：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/mapping-params.html
GET mysql_mall_prod/_mapping


GET mysql_mall_prod/_settings


GET /_cluster/health


GET /_cluster/allocation/explain


POST mysql_mall_prod/_doc/_search
{
  "query": {
      "match":{
      "prod_name":{
        "query" : "华为手机",
        "analyzer" : "ik_max_word"
      }
    } 
  }
}


POST mysql_mall_prod/_analyze/?pretty
{
  "text": "华为手机",
  "analyzer": "ik_smart"
}

# 查询索引全部数据
GET mysql_mall_prod/_search


# 建新索引
PUT temp
{
  
}


# 新建索引时指定mapping
PUT mysql_mall_prod
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "prod_name": {
      "type": "text",
      "analyzer": "ik_smart"
      },
      "create_time": {
        "type": "date",
        "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss || yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'+08:00' || strict_date_optional_time || epoch_millis"
      },
      "update_time": {
        "type": "date",
        "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss || yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'+08:00' || strict_date_optional_time || epoch_millis"
      },
      "putaway_ime": {
        "type": "date",
        "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss || yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'+08:00' || strict_date_optional_time || epoch_millis"
      }
    }
  }
}


# 为索引添加mapping，注意不能修改修改已存在的mapping，要修改请使用reindex
PUT temp/_mapping
{
  "properties": {
    "prod_name": {
      "type": "text",
      "analyzer": "ik_smart"
    }
  }
}


# 索引迁移，也可用于重命名。但是似乎无法修改dest中已经存在的mapping
POST /_reindex
{
  "source": {
    "index": "mysql_mall_prod"
  },
  "dest": {
    "index": "temp"  
  }
}


# 索引别名，相当于重命名
POST _aliases
{
  "actions": [
    {
      "add": {
        "index": "temp",
        "alias": "temp-new"
      }
    }
  ]
}