python使用setup制作可安装的安装包

1. 项目结构如图所示

rootfolder/
    ellis/
        __init__.py
    func/
    	__init__.py
    	main.py
    setup.py

其中main.py如下

def test(value):
    print(value)

ellis/init.py如下

from func.main import test

def haha(value):
    test(value)

setup.py 如下

from setuptools import setup, find_packages

setup(
#包名
    name='ellis',
    version='0.1',
    #entry_points 可以让你在安装包时自动注册一些可执行命令或者插件，这样用户就可以直接使用这些命令或者插件，而不需要手动配置。
    entry_points={
        'console_scripts': [
            'ellis=ellis:haha'
        ]
    },
    #以来的包
    install_requires=[
        'numpy==1.1',
        'pandas'
    ],
    author='Your Name',
    author_email='your_email@example.com',
    description='A simple Python package',
    # long_description=open('README.md').read(),
    long_description_content_type='text/markdown',
    url='https://github.com/your_username/my_package',
    classifiers=[
        'Development Status :: 3 - Alpha',
        'Intended Audience :: Developers',
        'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9',
    ],
    include_package_data=True,
    package_dir={"": "."},
    #将文件夹下所有文件打入安装包
    packages=find_packages(where="."),
)

2. 制作安装包

python setup.py sdist

3. 安装

pip install ellis-0.1.tar.gz

此时就可以引用了

from ellis import haha

haha(123)

参考
https://write.agrevolution.in/packaging-a-django-project-using-setuptools-c1d7d565779e

https://docs.python.org/3/distutils/setupscript.html

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1612733/including-non-python-files-with-setup-py

https://carpentries-incubator.github.io/python_packaging/instructor/03-building-and-installing.html