Spring-IOC的账户增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-13 00:22:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-13 00:22:42 发布

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分类专栏： java框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43633568/article/details/118067851

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这篇博客介绍了如何使用Spring的IOC（Inversion of Control）特性进行账户的增删改查操作。内容涵盖了包结构、pom文件配置、Account实体类的定义、业务层与持久层的交互，以及如何使用dbUtils的QueryRunner执行SQL。此外，还讨论了有返回值的try-catch语句的异常处理策略，并展示了测试类中如何通过@Autowired注解自动装配bean，简化了XML配置。

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包结构：
在这里插入图片描述
pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.zx</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.zx.Spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

Account实体类：

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

业务层是调用持久层的，实现类如下：

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    private IAccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(IAccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        return accountDao.findAllAccount();
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.saveAccount( account);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount( account);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
    }
}

持久层是用dbUtiles的QueryRunner来书写SQL语句

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

public class IAccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {

    private QueryRunner runner;

    public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
        this.runner = runner;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("insert into account(name ,money)values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("update account set name =?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update("delete from account where id =?",accountId);
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

其中，有返回值的try-catch语句书写方法不同（异常书写不太懂，先放这里）：

catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

测试类：

package com.itheima.test;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService as;

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<Account> allAccount = as.findAllAccount();
        for (Account account : allAccount) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }

    }
    @Test
    public void testFindOne(){
        Account account = as.findAccountById(1);
            System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("test");
        account.setMoney(12345f);
        as.saveAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        Account account = as.findAccountById(4);
        account.setMoney(23456f);
        as.updateAccount(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        as.deleteAccount(4);
    }

}

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)//导入JUnit环境
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")//配置类信息

有上面这两个就不用每次写这个

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
IAccountService as = ac.getBean("accountService",IAccountService.class);//上面的代码是用@AutoWired自动解决

@AutoWired
自动利用id生成bean，并且当前类包含的属性都根据xml自动生成了，案例里就是生成了AccountService as，然后相关的Dao的实体和QueryRunner都生成了

bean.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.IAccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>