Failed to configure a DataSource: ‘url‘ attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could

在创建springboot简单的测试项目时遇到以下报错：

Description:

Failed to configure a DataSource: ‘url’ attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

Action:
Consider the following:
If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).

原因：
在创建项目时添加了数据库组件，所以autoconfig会去读取数据源配置，而新建的项目还没有配置数据源/URL地址错误，所以会导致异常出现。

解决办法：
在启动类的@SpringBootApplication中添加exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class}，排除此类的autoconfig。启动以后就可以正常运行。

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class Springboot01Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot01Application.class, args);
    }

Controller包下的Test类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("api")
public class Test {
    @RequestMapping("api")
    public String test(){
        return "Hello";
    }
}

运行截图