Spring Cloud学习之Seata

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 16:02:30 发布

^“Liu”^

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 16:02:30 发布

阅读量280

点赞数

分类专栏： cloud学习文章标签： spring cloud 学习 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43636205/article/details/128345695

版权

cloud学习专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

文章目录

一、简介
二、下载(1.4.2版本)
三、seata配置
四、@GlobalTransactional

一、简介

官网

Seata是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于在微服务架构下提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。

分布式事务处理过程的一ID+三组件模型：

Transaction ID XID 全局唯一的事务ID
三组件概念
- TC (Transaction Coordinator) - 事务协调者：维护全局和分支事务的状态，驱动全局事务提交或回滚。
- TM (Transaction Manager) - 事务管理器：定义全局事务的范围：开始全局事务、提交或回滚全局事务。
- RM (Resource Manager) - 资源管理器：管理分支事务处理的资源，与TC交谈以注册分支事务和报告分支事务的状态，并驱动分支事务提交或回滚。

处理过程：

TM向TC申请开启一个全局事务，全局事务创建成功并生成一个全局唯一的XID；
XID在微服务调用链路的上下文中传播；
RM向TC注册分支事务，将其纳入XID对应全局事务的管辖；
TM向TC发起针对XID的全局提交或回滚决议；
TC调度XID下管辖的全部分支事务完成提交或回滚请求。

二、下载(1.4.2版本)

1.5.0版本以上使用的application.yml，移除了file.conf和registry.conf

1、Windows
下载地址
在这里插入图片描述
2、docker

拉取镜像

docker pull seataio/seata-server:1.4.2

记得将容器内配置挂载到自定义的目录下

运行容器

docker run --name seata-server -d -p 8091:8091 -v /home/xxx/seata/conf/resources/file.conf:/seata-server/resources/file.conf -v /home/xxx/seata/conf/resources/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf -v /home/xxx/seata/conf/resources/logs:/root/logs seataio/seata-server:1.4.2

三、seata配置

这里使用nacos作为注册中心，配置使用的file（也可以使用nacos）
如果是docker方式部署需要将下面配置文件中nacos的地址和db里数据库的地址改成宿主机的ipv4地址！！！
在这里插入图片描述
registry.conf

registry {
  #注册方式可以为nacos、eureka、redis等，这里选择nacos
  type = "nacos" 

  nacos {
  	#服务名称
    application = "seata-server"
    #注册中心地址
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
   
    #组名
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    #命名空间（去nacos自定义）
    namespace = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
    #集群
    cluster = "default"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
    aclToken = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  #配置方式，可以选择nacos，这里使用file对应file.conf文件
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = "f744969e-0c48-429a-a7a7-bfcd7b0810f4"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
    dataId = "seata-server.properties"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
    aclToken = ""
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    ## apolloConfigService will cover apolloMeta
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    apolloConfigService = "http://192.168.1.204:8080"
    namespace = "application"
    apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
    cluster = "seata"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
    nodePath = "/seata/seata.properties"
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

file.conf

## transaction log store, only used in seata-server

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  #thread factory for netty
  thread-factory {
    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    share-boss-worker = false
    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    client-selector-thread-size = 1
    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    boss-thread-size = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    worker-thread-size = 8
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}

service {

  vgroup_mapping.my-tx-group = "seate-server" #修改自定义事务组名称

  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  enableDegrade = false
  disable = false
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}


client {
  async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
  lock {
    retry.internal = 10
    retry.times = 30
  }
  report.retry.count = 5
  tm.commit.retry.count = 1
  tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}

store {
  # ----------这里要改成db，选择数据库的方式，然后修改下面db里的数据库配置----------
  mode = "db"
  ## rsa decryption public key
  #publicKey = ""
  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
    ## if using mysql to store the data, recommend add rewriteBatchedStatements=true in jdbc connection param
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true"
    user = "root"
    password = "123456"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 100
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }

  ## redis store property
  redis {
    mode = "single"
    ## single mode property
    single {
      host = "127.0.0.1"
      port = "6379"
    }
    ## sentinel mode property
    sentinel {
      masterName = ""
      ## such as "10.28.235.65:26379,10.28.235.65:26380,10.28.235.65:26381"
      sentinelHosts = ""
    }
    password = ""
    database = "0"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    maxTotal = 100
    queryLimit = 100
  }
}
lock {
  ## the lock store mode: local、remote
  mode = "remote"

  local {
    ## store locks in user's database
  }

  remote {
    ## store locks in the seata's server
  }
}
recovery {
  #schedule committing retry period in milliseconds
  committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds
  asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds
  rollbacking-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds
  timeout-retry-period = 1000
}

transaction {
  undo.data.validation = true
  undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
  undo.log.save.days = 7
  #schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
  undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
  undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}

## metrics settings
metrics {
  enabled = false
  registry-type = "compact"
  # multi exporters use comma divided
  exporter-list = "prometheus"
  exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}

support {
  ## spring
  spring {
    # auto proxy the DataSource bean
    datasource.autoproxy = false
  }
}