二叉树的三种遍历方式（迭代法）

class TreeNode {
      int val;
      TreeNode left;
      TreeNode right;
      TreeNode() {}
      TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
      TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
          this.val = val;
          this.left = left;
          this.right = right;
     }
  }
public class Traversal {
    // 前序遍历顺序：中-左-右，入栈顺序：中-右-左
    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null){
            return result;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        stack.push(root);
        while (!stack.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode node = stack.pop();
            result.add(node.val);
            if (node.right != null){
                stack.push(node.right);
            }
            if (node.left != null){
                stack.push(node.left);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    // 中序遍历顺序: 左-中-右 入栈顺序： 左-右
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null){
            return new ArrayList();
        }
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList();
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack();
        TreeNode cur = root;
        while(cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()){
            while(cur!=null){
                stack.push(cur);
                cur = cur.left;
            }
            cur = stack.pop();
            list.add(cur.val);
            cur = cur.right;
        }
        return list;
    }
    // 后序遍历顺序 左-右-中 入栈顺序：中-左-右 ， 最后翻转结果
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null){
            return result;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        stack.push(root);
        while (!stack.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode node = stack.pop();
            result.add(node.val);
            if (node.left != null){
                stack.push(node.left);
            }
            if (node.right != null){
                stack.push(node.right);
            }
        }
        Collections.reverse(result);
        return result;
    }

}