Celery + Django +Redis设置异步任务

Celery + Django +Redis设置异步任务

环境

Python 3.7.2
Django==3.0.7
celery==4.4.7
Redis==3.2.
windows10

配置

• setting.py

# celery设置
CELERY_TIMEZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'  # 与TIME_ZONE应该一致
BROKER_URL = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379'  # 最好为IP，否则容易出BUG
CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379'
CELERY_ACCEPT_CONTENT = ['application/json']
CELERY_TASK_SERIALIZER = 'json'
CELERY_RESULT_SERIALIZER = 'json'

• __init__.py

from __future__ import absolute_import #此项必须在第一行
from .celery import app as celery_app

• celery.py----此文件与setting.py在同一目录下

from __future__ import absolute_import
import os
from celery import Celery
from django.conf import settings

# 注意替换项目名 此次项目名为shopsite
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'shopsite.settings')
app = Celery('shopsite')  # 注意替换项目名

app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings')
app.autodiscover_tasks(lambda: settings.INSTALLED_APPS)

• task.py ----在相应对应的app目录下

from time import sleep
from shopsite.celery import app

@app.task
def task_test(a, b):  # 需要异步执行的函数
    print("start celery....") 
    sleep(5)
    print(a + b)
    print('end celery......')

• views.py----app下的视图函数

def test_celery(request):
    task_test.delay(3, 5)
    return HttpResponse('aaaa')

url配置略

启动

# 启动redis  （cmd1）

# 启动Django
python manage.py runserver

#启动celery
celery -A shopsite worker -l info   #注意:此处执行的目录与启动Django目录一样

注:在windows下启动celery可能报错:Celery ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 0)

解决:

# 安装eventlet
pip install eventlet
# 再启动
celery -A shopsite worker -l info -P eventlet