time和datetime

time和datetime

1.time模块

1.1获取时间戳

1.1.1获取当前时间戳

print(time.time())  # 1609811965.714904

1.1.2 根据时间元组获取时间戳

tuple_time = time.localtime()  # time.struct_time(tm_year=2021, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=10, tm_min=4, tm_sec=31, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=5, tm_isdst=0)
print(time.mktime(tuple_time))  # 1609812319.0
print(time.mktime((2021, 1, 5, 10, 4, 31, 0, 0, 0)))  # 1609812271.0

1.2.获取时间元组

1.2.1 获取当前时间元组

tuple_time = time.localtime()
print(tuple_time)  # time.struct_time(tm_year=2021, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=10, tm_min=13, tm_sec=27, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=5, tm_isdst=0)
print(tuple_time[0])  # 2021
print(tuple_time[1])  # 1

1.2.2 根据时间戳获取时间元组

tuple_time = time.localtime(1609812319.0)
print(tuple_time) # time.struct_time(tm_year=2021, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=10, tm_min=5, tm_sec=19, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=5, tm_isdst=0)

1.2.3 根据格式化时间获取时间元组

format_time = "2021-01-05 10:19:37"
tuple_time = time.strptime(format_time,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(tuple_time) #time.struct_time(tm_year=2021, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=10, tm_min=19, tm_sec=37, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=5, tm_isdst=-1)

1.3.格式化时间

1.3.1 根据时间元组获取当前格式化时间

format_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
print(format_time)  # 2021-01-05 10:19:37

2.datetime模块

2.1 获取当前datetime时间

2.1.1 获取当前datetime

datetime_time = datetime.datetime.now()
print(datetime_time) #2021-01-05 10:26:31.859724

2.1.2 根据格式化时间获取datetime

datetime_time = datetime.datetime.strptime("2021-01-05 10:32:34", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(datetime_time)  # 2021-01-05 10:32:34
print(type(datetime_time))  # <class 'datetime.datetime'>

2.1.3 根据时间元组获取时间

datetime_time = datetime.datetime(2021, 1, 5, 10, 4, 31, 0)
print(datetime_time) # 2021-01-05 10:04:31

2.2 获取时间元组

2.2.1 根据datetime获取时间元组

datetime_time = datetime.datetime.now()
tuple_datetime = datetime_time.timetuple()
print(tuple_datetime) #time.struct_time(tm_year=2021, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=10, tm_min=26, tm_sec=31, tm_wday=1, tm_yday=5, tm_isdst=-1)

2.3 格式化datetime

2.3.1根据datetime获取格式化时间

datetime_time = datetime.datetime.now()
format_datetime = datetime_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
print(format_datetime) # 2021-01-05 10:32:34

2.4 获取持续时间

time_timedelta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=3666)
print(type(time_timedelta))  # <class 'datetime.timedelta'>
print(time_timedelta) # 1:01:06

time_timedelta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=366666)
print(type(time_timedelta))  # <class 'datetime.timedelta'>
print(time_timedelta)  # 4 days, 5:51:06

minute, second = divmod(36000, 60)  # 600, 0
hour, minute = divmod(minute, 60)  # 10, 0
print("%02d:%02d:%02d" % (hour, minute, second)) # 10:00:00