SpringMVC快速开发（学习笔记）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 17:33:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-29 17:33:24 发布

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分类专栏： Spring全家桶文章标签： spring web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43642556/article/details/107815390

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1. SpringMVC开发

（1）导入Spring和SpringMVC的坐标、导入Servlet和Jsp的坐标

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

（2）在web.xml配置SpringMVC的核心控制器

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>   
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

（3）创建Controller和业务方法并配置注解

package com.wange.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/save")
    public String save(){
        return "index";
    }
}

（4）创建视图页面index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello SpringMVC</h1>
</body>
</html>

（5）创建spring-mvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
    <!--Controller的组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wange">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>