SpringMVC的文件上传（学习笔记）

1. SpringMVC的请求-文件上传-客户端表单实现

文件上传客户端表单需要满足：

• 表单项type=“file”
• 表单的提交方式是post
• 表单的enctype属性是多部分表单形式，及enctype=“multipart/form-data”

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/save" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    名称<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
    文件<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

添加依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.3</version>
    </dependency>

配置文件上传解析器

<!--配置文件上传解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
      <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UYF-8"/>
      <property name="maxUploadSize" value="500000"/>
</bean>

测试

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/save")
    @ResponseBody
    public void save(String username, MultipartFile uploadFile) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(uploadFile);
    }
}

2.SpringMVC的请求-文件上传-单文件上传的代码实现

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/save")
    @ResponseBody
    public void save(String username, MultipartFile uploadFile) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(username);
        //获得上传文件的名称
        String originalFilename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        uploadFile.transferTo(new File("D:\\upload\\"+originalFilename));
    }
}

3. SpringMVC的请求-文件上传-多文件上传的代码实现

多文件上传，只需要将页面修改为多个文件上传项，将方法参数MultipartFile类型修改为MultipartFile[]即可

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/quick23" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        名称<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
        文件1<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
        文件2<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/save")
    @ResponseBody
    public void save(String username, MultipartFile[] uploadFile) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(username);
        for (MultipartFile multipartFile : uploadFile) {
            String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            multipartFile.transferTo(new File("D:\\upload\\"+originalFilename));
        }
    }
}